A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
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A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
[Footnote 175: See the Chapter on the subject of Base Coin,
in this _Treatise_; and the remedies ultimately proposed for
suppressing this enormous evil.--The Author has great
satisfaction in stating that a Bill is now nearly prepared,
grounded chiefly on his suggestions, for improving the
Coinage Laws; and that sanguine hopes are entertained of its
passing during the present Session of Parliament.--The
proposition now made of bringing this feature of Police, so
far as relates to _Presses_, and other _Machinery_, under
the inspection of the proposed _Central Board_, will
certainly have a powerful effect in deterring evil-minded
persons from following the Trade of Coiners of Base Money,
or Engravers and Stampers of forged Bank Notes.--In this
kind of Control, the Police Revenue Board would have an
advantage arising from the nature of the System, which may
be considered as _invaluable in a national point of view_,
since no part of the Country, however remote, could be said
to be out of their reach, as Officers, under their immediate
direction, would be found every where.]
VI. These Commissioners, after deducting the necessary
expences, should pay into the Exchequer weekly, through the
medium of a Receiver, the whole Revenues collected by them
for Police purposes; and it is to be hoped, notwithstanding
the very low Rates of the Licence Duties proposed, that,
_including the Horse Police_, the aggregate Collection would
go very far towards easing the resources of the Country of
the expence of what the Select Committee of the House of
Commons denominate, _a very inefficient System of
Police_.[176]
[Footnote 176: From an estimate which has been made, the
three Classes mentioned in division IV. might be made to
produce above 100,000_l._ for Police purposes, in addition
to what is received at present from Pawnbrokers, and Horse
Dealers.--The chief part would arise from the transfer of
Horses.]
VII. It would be the duty of the Commissioners to
superintend, with great strictness, the conduct of their
Subordinate Officers, both in the Town and Country
Districts, and to be careful that those who were entrusted
with the collection of the Licence Duties gave proper
Security;[177] and that in their conduct, in Surveying and
Watching the Movements of the different Dealers, they
manifested the greatest degree of vigilance, prudence, and
discretion.--Above all, that they were regular in their
Payments, and remittances, so as not to incur the penalties
inflicted by the proposed Act on defaulters.
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