A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
"That these Dealers are universally, almost without a single
exception, the Receivers of stolen Goods of every
denomination; from a nail, a skewer, a key, or a glass
bottle, up to the most valuable article of portable
household goods, merchandize, plate, or jewels, &c. &c.
"That they are divided into two classes:--_Wholesale_ and
_Retail Dealers_. That the Retail Dealers are generally
(with some exceptions) the immediate purchasers in the first
instance, from the pilferers or their agents; and as soon as
they collect a sufficient quantity of iron, copper, brass,
lead, tin, pewter, or other metals, worthy the notice of a
large Dealer, they dispose of the same for ready money; by
which they are enabled to continue the trade.
"That the increase of these old iron, rag, and store shops
has been astonishing within the last twenty years.
"That, as the least trifle is received, the vigilance of the
parties, from whom the articles are stolen, is generally
eluded; by the prevailing practice of taking only a small
quantity of any article at a time.
"That the articles thus received are generally purchased at
about one-third of the real value, and seldom at more than
half;--glass bottles in particular, are bought at one penny
each, and no question asked:--they are afterwards sold to
dealers in this particular branch, who assort and wash them,
and again re-sell them to inferior wine-dealers at nearly
the full value:--this has become, of late, an extensive line
of trade.
"That further facilities are afforded by the dealers in old
iron, in the collection of metals, rags, and other articles
purloined and stolen in the Country; which are conveyed to
town by means of _single-horse carts_, kept by itinerant
Jews, and other doubtful characters; who travel to
Portsmouth, Chatham, Woolwich, Deptford, and places in the
vicinity of London, for the purpose of purchasing metals
from persons who are in the habit of embezzling the King's
stores, or from dealers on the spot, who are the first
receivers; from them, _copper-bolts, nails, spikes, iron,
brass, lead, pewter_, and other ship articles of
considerable value are procured.--These single-horse carts
have increased greatly of late years, and have become very
profitable to the proprietors.
"That some of these dealers in old metals, notoriously keep
men employed in knocking the broad Arrow, or King's mark,
out of the copper-bolts, nails, and bar iron, whereon it is
impressed, and also in cutting such bar iron into portable
lengths, after which it is sold to the great dealers, who
supply the Public Boards; and who are in some instances
supposed by this means to sell the same Article to these
boards even _two_ or _three_ times over.
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