A trip to California in 1853 : $b Recollections of a gold seeking trip by ox train across the plains and mountains by an old Illinois pioneerBailey, Washington
History
A trip to California in 1853 : $b Recollections of a gold seeking trip by ox train across the plains and mountains by an old Illinois pioneer
Bailey, Washington
Overland journeys to the Pacific
When we reached the other side, we were in Indian territory, or what is
now known as Nebraska, and a short distance north from where Omaha now
is. At this place, uncle Joshua impressed on our minds the danger of an
attack by the Indians and told us to make plenty of bullets and have our
guns well loaded to protect ourselves. Up to this time, I had seen only
two Indians. One of them was a squaw named Gripteth, on this side of the
Wabash River in Warren County, Indiana. The other one I came upon lying
in the grass south of Cainsville, wrapped up in a red blanket. The way
uncle talked I thought that we would have to fight our way through. The
imagination pictured out every bunch of grass or object in the distance
as Indians, but coming closer, we found that we were always
unnecessarily alarmed. The scare over meeting Indians gradually wore
off, and when we came to the Indians, or rather, when they came to us, I
was not as afraid of them as I was of the wolves.
We followed the Indian trail until we came to the Elkhorn River and
there we crossed on a willow brush bridge. These bridges lay flat on the
water and I did not find out how they were fastened to the banks. Before
we reached California, we had crossed over several of them.
We kept a southwest course, following the trail and reached the Platte
River, which we followed on the north side. We had traveled about 200
miles in Nebraska. We heard cannons firing and we knew that we were near
Fort Kearney and that they were celebrating the Fourth of July.
Uncle Joshua, on a fine bay blooded mare which he had brought from
Wisconsin, forded the river after a life and death struggle with the
treacherous quick sands along the banks, and managed, by wading and
swimming the horse, to get across the river.
After arriving on the opposite bank, he waved his hat in token of his
success and started for the fort. He carried with him a seven shot Colts
rifle and a five caliber Colts revolver. When uncle reached Fort
Kearney, as we afterwards learned, he found that the Illinois train had
passed through there two weeks before. Uncle took up the trail and after
following for ten days, he overtook them on the south side of the North
Platte, a short distance on this side of Fort Laramie near the
Wyoming-Nebraska line, at a place called Ash Hollow. The river was
forded and the cattle, sheep and horses were now on the right bank of
the river.
The night after uncle had left the camp, we were camped near the river
on some ground which was level and smooth. Aunt and her two children,
Henry and Ellen, were with her in one of the tents. During the night
there was a heavy rain or water spout. I was lying on the ground with my
boots and coat under my head, and I was awakened by the water which had
partly covered my body. I heard aunt crying and calling: "Where is
Henry? I can't find Henry."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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