A Trip to Paris in July and August 1792 — John Shaqi
A Trip to Paris in July and August 1792Twiss, Richard
History
A Trip to Paris in July and August 1792
Twiss, Richard
France -- History -- 1789-1793; Paris (France) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The populace now became, as it were, mad, they seized on five cannon
they found in the court yard, and turned them against the chateau; they
planted some more cannon on the _Pont-royal_ and in the garden,
twenty-two pieces in all, and attacked the chateau on three sides at
once. The Swiss continued their fire, and it is said they fired seven
times to the people's once; the Swiss had 36 rounds of powder, whereas
the people had hardly three or four. Expresses were sent several miles
to the powder-mills, for more ammunition, even as far as _Essonne_,
about twenty miles off, on the road to _Fontainebleau_. The people
contrived however to discharge their twenty-two cannon nine or ten
times.[24] From nine to twelve the firing was incessant; many waggons
and carts were constantly employed in carrying away the dead to a large
excavation, formerly a stone quarry, at the back of the new church _de
la Madeleine de la ville l'Eveque_ (part of the _Fauxbourg St. Honore_,
thus called.)
[Note 24: The balls did no other damage to the palace than breaking
the windows, and leaving impressions in the stones, perhaps an inch in
depth.]
Soon after noon the Swiss had exhausted all their powder, which the
populace perceiving, they stormed the _chateau_, broke open the doors,
and put every person they found to the sword, tumbling the bodies out of
the windows into the garden, to the amount, it is supposed, of about two
thousand, having lost four thousand on their own side. Among the slain
in the _chateau_, were, it is asserted, about two hundred noblemen and
three bishops: all the furniture was destroyed, the looking-glasses
broken, in short, nothing left but the bare walls.
Sixty of the Swiss endeavoured to escape through the gardens, but the
horse (_gendarmerie nationale_) rode round by the street of _St.
Honore_, and met them full butt at the end of the gardens; the Swiss
fired, killed five or six and twenty horses and about thirty men, and
were then immediately cut to pieces; the people likewise put the Swiss
porters at the _pont-tournant_ (turning bridge) to death, as well as all
they could find in the gardens and elsewhere: they then set fire to all
the _casernes_ (barracks) in the _carousel_, and afterwards got at the
wine in the cellars of the chateau, all of which was immediately drank;
many citizens were continually bringing into the National Assembly
jewels, gold, louis d'ors, plate, and papers, and many thieves were, as
soon as discovered, instantly taken to lamp irons and hanged by the
ropes which suspend the lamps. This timely severity, it is supposed,
saved Paris from an universal pillage. Fifty or sixty Swiss were hurried
by the populace to the _Place de Greve_, and there cut to pieces.
At about three o'clock in the afternoon every thing was tolerably quiet,
and I ventured out for the first time that day.[25]
[Note 25: The whole of the foregoing account is taken from verbal
information, and from all the French papers that could be procured.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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