_I_. "At the same speed we should cover the 36,000,000 miles to these
planets in 2,000 hours, or 84 days, that is, about three months. With a
speed of ten miles a second, which is not impossible, we could reach
them in six weeks."
_G_. "One could scarcely go round the world in the same time. But,
having got to a planet, how are you going to land on it? Are you not
afraid you will be dissipated like a meteorite by the intense heat of
friction with the planet's atmosphere, or else be smashed to atoms by
the shock?"
_I_. "We might steer by the stars to a point on the planet's orbit,
mathematically fixed in advance, and wait there until it comes up. The
atmosphere of the approaching planet would act as a kind of buffer, and
the fall of the car could be further checked by our means of recoil, and
also by a large parachute. We should probably be able to descend quite
slowly to the surface in this way without damage; but in case of peril,
we could have small parachutes in readiness as life-buoys, and leap from
the car when it was nearing the ground."
_G_. "I presume you are taking into account the velocity of the planet
in its orbit? That of the earth is 18 miles a second, or a hundred times
faster than a rifle bullet; that of Venus, which is nearer the sun, is a
few miles more; and that of Mars, which is further from the sun, is
rather less."
_I_. "For that reason the more distant planets would be preferable to
land on. Uranus, for instance, has an orbital velocity of four miles a
second, and his gravity is about three-fourths that of the earth.
Moreover, his axis lies almost exactly on the plane of the ecliptic, so
that we could choose a waiting place on his orbit where the line of his
axis lay in the direction of his motion, and simply descend on one of
his poles, at which the stationary atmosphere would not whirl the car,
and where we might also profit by an ascending current of air. The
attraction of the sun is so slight at the distance of Uranus, that a
stone flung out of the car would have no perceptible motion, as it
would only fall towards the sun a mere fraction of an inch per second,
or some 355 feet an hour; hence, as Dr. Preston has calculated, one
ounce of matter ejected from the car towards the sun every five minutes,
with a velocity of 880 feet a second, would suffice to keep a car of one
and a half tons at rest on the orbit of the planet. Indeed, the vitiated
air, escaping from the car through a small hole by its own pressure,
would probably serve the purpose. Just before the planet came up, and in
the nick of time we could fire some rockets, and give the car a velocity
of two or three miles a second in the direction of the planet's motion,
so that he would overtake us, with a speed not over great to ensure a
safe descent. Our parachutes would be out, and at the first contact with
the atmosphere, the car would probably be blown away; but it would soon
acquire the velocity of the planet, and gradually sink downwards to the
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