A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
find, by taking out some drops of it, to Candy, and suddenly to grow
hard; and then it has inough of the fire. Upon which Essay they
presently poure two spoonfulls of Sallet Oyle into the tach, and then
immediately it gives over to bubble or rise. So after much keeling,
they take it out of the tach, by the ladles they use there, and put
it into ladles that are of greater receipt, with two handles, and by
them remove it into the cooling Cisterne, neer the stayers that goes
to the fire roome: But as they remove the last part of the liquor out
of the tach, they do it with all the celerity they can; and suddenly
cast in cold water, to coole the Copper from burning, for the fire in
the furnace, continues still in the same heat: and so when that water
is removed out againe by the Ladles, they are in the same degree
carefull, and quick, as soon as the last Ladle full is taken out, to
throw in some of the liquor of the next Copper, to keep the tach
from burning, and so fill it up out of the next, and that out of the
third, and that out of the fourth, and that out of the Clarifying
Copper, and so from the Cistern, and so from the Mill-house or
Ingenio. And so the work goes on, from Munday morning at one a clock,
till Saturday night, (at which time the fire in the Furnaces are put
out) all houres of the day and night, with fresh supplies of Men,
Horses, and Cattle. The Liquor being come to such a coolnesse, as it
is fit to be put into the Pots, they bring them neer the Cooler, and
stopping first the sharp end of the Pot (which is the bottom) with
Plantine leaves, (and the passage there no bigger, then a mans finger
will go in at) they fill the Pot, and set it between the stantions,
in the filling room, where it staies till it be thorough cold,
which will be in two daies and two nights; and then if the Sugar be
good, knock upon it with the knuckle of your finger, as you would
do upon an earthen pot, to trie whether it be whole, and it will
give a sound; but if the Sugar be very ill, it will neither be very
hard, nor give any sound. It is then to be removed into the Cureing
house, and set between stantions there: But first, the stopples
are to be pull’d out of the bottom of the pots, that the Molosses
may vent it selfe at that hole, and so drop down upon a gutter of
board, hollowed in the middle, which conveyeth the Molosses from one
to another, till it be come into the Cisterns, of which there is
commonly foure, at either corner one; and there remains, till it rise
to a good quantity, and then they boyl it again, and of that they
make Peneles, a kinde of Sugar somewhat inferiour to the Muscavado;
but yet will sweeten indifferently well, and some of it very well
coloured. The pots being thus opened at the bottoms, the Molosses
drops out, but so slowly, as hardly to vent it selfe in a month, in
which time, the sugar ought to be well cur’de; and therefore they
thought fit, to thrust a spike of wood in at the bottom, that should
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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