A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
This drink, though it had the ill hap to kill one Negre, yet it has
had the vertue to cure many; for when they are ill, with taking cold,
(which often they are) and very well they may, having nothing under
them in the night but a board, upon which they lie, nor any thing
to cover them: And though the daies be hot, the nights are cold,
and that change cannot but work upon their bodies, though they be
hardy people. Besides, comming home hot and sweating in the evening,
sitting or lying down, must needs be the occasion of taking cold, and
sometimes breeds sicknesses amongst them, which when they feel, they
complain to the Apothecary of the Plantation, which we call Doctor,
and he gives them everyone a dram cup of this Spirit, and that is a
present cure. And as this drink is of great use, to cure and refresh
the poor Negres, whom we ought to have a speciall care of, by the
labour of whose hands, our profit is brought in; so is it helpfull to
our Christian Servants too; for, when their spirits are exhausted,
by their hard labour, and sweating in the Sun, ten hours every day,
they find their stomacks debilitated, and much weakned in their
vigour every way, a dram or two of this Spirit, is a great comfort
and refreshing to them. This drink is also a commodity of good value
in the Plantation; for we send it down to the _Bridge_, and there put
it off to those that retail it. Some they sell to the Ships, and is
transported into forraign parts, and drunk by the way. Some they sell
to such Planters, as have no Sugar works of their owne, yet drink
excessively of it, for they buy it at easie rates; halfe a crown a
gallon was the price, the time that I was there; but they were then
purposing to raise the price to a deerer rate. They make weekly,
as long as they work, of such a Plantation as this 30 l. sterling,
besides what is drunk by their servants and slaves.
And now for a close of this work of Sugar, I will let you see, by
way of estimate, to what a Revenue this Iland is raised; and, in my
opinion, not improbable. If you will be pleased to look back to the
extent of the Iland, you shall find, by taking a medium of the length
and breadth of it, that there is contained in the Iland 392 square
miles,
28
14
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112
28
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392
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