A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
Colonell _James Drax_, whose beginning upon that Iland, was founded
upon a stock not exceeding 300 l. sterling, has raised his fortune
to such a height, as I have heard him say, that he would not look
towards England, with a purpose to remaine there, the rest of his
life, till he were able to purchase an estate, of tenne thousand
pound land yearly; which he hop’d in few years to accomplish,
with what he was then owner of; and all by this plant of Sugar.
Colonell _Thomas Modiford_, has often told me, that he had taken
a Resolution to himselfe not to set his face for England, till he
made his voyage, and imployment there, worth him a hundred thousand
pounds sterling; and all by this Sugar plant. And these, were men
of as piercing sights, and profound judgments, as any I have known
in that way of management. Now if such Estates as these, may be
raised, by the well ordering this plant, by Industrious and painfull
men, why may not such estates, by carefull keeping, and orderly and
moderate expending, be preserv’d, in their posterities, to the tenth
Generation; and all by the sweet Negotiation of Sugar?
One Vegetable we have on the Iland, which will neither become the
name of a Tree, nor a Plant; and that is a Withe; which is in some
respect, the harmefullest weed that can grow; for it pulls downe all
that it can reach to, Canes, and all other small plants, it makes
nothing of; if it be suffer’d to look up in a Garden, it will wind
about all Herbs and Plants that have stalks, pull them down and
destroy them; or if it find the way into any Orchard, it will clime
up by the bodies of the trees, into the branches, and there inwrap
them so, as to draw them (as it were) into a purse, (for out of the
maine stalk, hundreds of smal sprigs will grow;) and if any other
tree be so neer as to touch it, it will find the way to it, and pull
the tops of them together, and utterly disfigure the trees, and
hinder the growth of the fruit; and if you cut the maine stalk below,
neer the root in hope to kill it, the moysture above in the branches,
will thrust down a vine into the ground, and get a new root: Nay
this is not all the mischiefe, for it will reach the highest timber,
and involve and enwrap so the branches, as to hinder their growths,
and many times fasten one tree to another, that one shall hinder the
growth of another. A couple of Colonel _Draxes_ Axemen, were felling
a tree, and about the time it began to bend, that they perceiv’d
which way it would fall, got cleare on the other side, and thought
themselves safe: But this being fastned to another, by strong withes,
pull’d a great branch of that tree after it, which fell upon the
fellers, and bruised them so, as they hardly scap’d with their lives.
Cleere a passage of tenne foot broad, that goes between a wood and a
land of Canes overnight, and come next morning, and you shall find
the way crost all over with Withs, and got neere the Canes; So that
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