A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
if you had left your visit till the next day, they had gotten into
the Canes, and then it would be too late to help: for when they are
mixt with them, you cannot destroy the one without the other, for
wheresoever they touch ground they get new roots, and so creep into
every place, and as they go pull down all. These harmefull Withs,
have, with all these vices, some virtues. They serve for all uses,
where roaps or cords are required, as for binding our Wood and Canes
into faggots, or what else roapes are needfull for; and without them
we were in ill condition, for we have not any wood fit to make hoops
for hogsheads, barrels, tubbs, or what not; and we can have them, of
what length and bignesse we please, and they are for that use very
good.
Severall kinds of these Withs there are, some that beare fruit,
somewhat bigger then the Cod of a Beane, which being divided
long-wise with a sharp knife, you shall perceive the most various and
beautifullest Colours that can be, and so well matcht, as to make up
a very great beauty.
Fell a dosen acres of wood, going on in a straight line, and when
the ground is cleered, the side of that wood you left standing, will
be likewise in the same strait line, and in a few years these Withs
will mount, to the tops of the trees, which are for the most part,
eighty or 100. foot high, and from that top to the ground, on the
outside of the wood, all will be cover’d with leaves, and those are
broad, green, and shining, so that if you be absent from the place
two or three years, and look to find a wood, you find a faire green
Curtaine, 300 paces long, and 80 foot high, which is as pretty a
_deceptio visus_, as you can find any where and this is one of the
pleasantest Vistos in the Iland, the same things are done in the
mouths or entrances of Caves, where you shall find a Cave large
enough to hold 500 men, and the mouth of it, cover’d with a green
curtaine, 40 foot high, and 200 foot long; and so close a Curtaine it
is (the vines being wrapt and interwove one into another) as without
putting it aside, you can hardly have light to read by.
These Caves are very frequent in the Iland, and of severall
dimensions, some small, others extreamly large and Capacious: The
runaway Negres, often shelter themselves in these Coverts, for a
long time and in the night range abroad the Countrey, and steale
Pigs, Plantins, Potatoes, and Pullin, and bring it there; and feast
all day, upon what they stole the night before; and the nights being
darke, and their bodies black, they scape undiscern’d.
There is nothing in that Countrey, so usefull as Liam Hounds, to find
out these theeves. I have gone into divers of those Caves, to trye
what kind of ayre is to be found there; and have felt it so close,
and moyst with all, as my breath was neer stopt; and I doe beleive,
if I should remaine there but one night, I should never come out
againe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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