A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
Take _Semper vivens_, Plantine leaves, and the green rinde of Elder,
of each a like quantity, and boyl them in Sallet-oyle, so much as
will draw out all that tincture by boyling; then strain the Oyle well
out, and put it on the fire again, and put to it a small quantity
of spirit of Wine, and so much yellow Wax, as will bring it to the
consistance of a Liniment.
One other Plant we have, and that is the Sensible plant, which closes
the leavs upon any touch with your hand, or that end of your staff by
which you hold, and in a little time will open again.
[Sidenote: _Flowers._]
There are very few Flowers in the Iland, and none of them sweet; as,
the white Lilly, which growes in the woods, and is much a fairer
flower then ours; as also a red Lilly, of the same bignesse; but
neither of them sweet. The St. _Jago_ flower is very beautifull,
but of a nauseous savour. One more we have, and that must not be
forgotten for the rarity, because it opens, when all else close,
when the Sun goes down; and for that reason we call it, the flower
of the Moon: It growes in great tuffs, the leaves almost in the form
of a Heart, the point turning back, the flower somewhat bigger then
a Primrose, but of the purest purple that ever I beheld. When this
flower falls off, the seed appears, which is black, with an eye of
purple; shap’d, and of the sise of a small button, so finely wrought,
and tough withall, as it might serve very well to trim a suit of
apparell.
I know no herbs naturally growing in the Iland, that have not been
brought thither from other parts, but Purcelane; and that growes so
universally, as the over-much plenty makes it disesteemed; and we
destroy it as a Weed that cumbers the ground.
[Sidenote: _English Herbs and Roots._]
Rosemary, Time, Winter Savory, sweet Marjerom, pot Marjerom, Parsley,
Penniroyall, Camomile, Sage, Tansie, Lavender, Lavender-Cotten,
Garlick, Onyons, Colworts, Cabbage, Turnips, Redishes, Marigolds,
Lettice, Taragon, Southernwood. All these I carried with me in seeds,
and all grew and prospered well. Leek-Seed I had, which appeared to
me very fresh and good; but it never came up. Rose trees we have, but
they never bear flowers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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