A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
I have often wondred, why such vast Caves and Rocks should not afford
some springs of water; the ayre which touches them, being so very
moyst; for we see in England, where Rocks are, Springs of water issue
out; and sometimes (when wet weather is) the moysture hangs upon the
Rocks in drops, and so runns down and finds a way to vent it selfe,
into small bibling Springs; But here it does not so, though the Ayre
be much moyster than in England; But certainly the reason is the
extraordinary drinesse, and spunginesse of the stone; which sucks up
all moysture that touches it; and yet it is never satisfied.
I had it in my thoughts, to make an Essay, what Sir _Francis Bacons_
experiment solitarie, touching the making of Artificiall Springs
would doe; but troughs of that stone, being of so dry and spungy a
quality, would never have been fit for it, besides we have no brakes
growing there, which is one of the materials us’d in that experiment.
Another sort of Withs we have, but they are made of the gum of
trees, which falls from the boughes, drop after drop, one hanging
by another, till they touch ground; from whence they receive some
nourishment, which gives them power to grow larger, and if it happen
that three or four of them, come down so nere one another as to touch
and the wind twist them together, they appeare so like ropes, as they
cannot be discern’d five paces off, whether it be a rope or a withe.
I have seen of these of severall sises, from the smallest whip cord
to the greatest Cable of the Soveraine; and the most of those timber
trees I have named, has them; some four, some five, some halfe a
dozen, hanging down like Bell ropes, from the branches to the ground,
which was a sight of much rarity to me at first comming.
[Sidenote: _Aloes._]
_Aloes_ we have growing here, very good, and ’tis a beautifull plant;
the leaves four inches broad, ¾ of an inch thick, and about a foot
and a halfe long; with prickles on each side, and the last sprout
which rises up in the middle, beares yellow flowres, one above
another, and those flowres are higher then any of the leaves, by two
foot; These thick leaves we take, and cut them through, and out of
them issue the Aloes, which we set in the Sun, and that will rarifie
it, and make it fit to keep. But it is the first comming which we
save; for, if we let it run too long, the second running will be much
worse; but, before that comes, we throw away the leafe. The leaves
of this Plant, (which we call _semper vivens_ in _England_, and
growes neer the fire in Kitchins, hung up to a beam, with an oyl’d
clout about the root) with the inner bark of Elder, and some other
ingredients, boyl’d in Sallet-oyle, is the best medicine in the world
for a burn or a scald, being presently applyed; and for that the
medicine is beyond all that ever was, for that cure, I will set it
down, and ’tis this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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