A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
standing wood, round about the Iland, near the Sea, these were
thought as much as needed for their defence, against the landing of
any forraign Forces, and for their strength within.
[Sidenote: _Strength of the Iland within land._]
They built three Forts, one for a Magazine, to lay their Amonition,
and Powder in; the other two, to make their retreats upon all
occasions. At my comming from thence, they were able to muster ten
thousand Foot, as good men, and as resolute, as any in the world, and
a thousand good Horse; and this was the strength of the Iland about
the time I came away.
[Sidenote: _How Governed, & how Divided._]
They Govern there by the Lawes of _England_, for all Criminall,
Civill, Martiall, Ecclesiasticall, and Maritime affairs.
This Law is administred by a Governour, and ten of his Councill,
four Courts of ordinary Justice, in Civill causes, which divide the
land in four Circuits; Justices of Peace, Constables, Churchwardens,
and Tithing-men: five Sessions in the year, for tryall of Criminall
causes, and all Appeals from inferiour Courts, in Civill causes. And
when the Governour pleases to call an Assembly, for the supream Court
of all, for the last Appeales, for making new Lawes, and abolishing
old, according to occasion, in nature of the Parliament of _England_,
and accordingly consists of the Governour, as Supream, his Councill,
in nature of the Peers, and two Burgesses chosen by every Parish
for the rest. The Iland is divided into eleven Parishes. No Tithes
paid to the Minister, but a yearly allowance of a pound of Tobacco,
upon an acre of every mans land, besides certain Church-duties, of
Mariages, Christenings, and Burialls.
A standing Commission there was also, for punishing Adultery and
Fornication, though rarely put in execution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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