A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
Something would be said concerning the seasons of the year; but it
is little, & therfore wil be the least troublesome. Four months in
the year, the weather is colder then the other eight, & those are
_November_, _December_, _January_, & _February_; yet they are hotter
than with us in _May_. There is no generall Fall of the leafe, every
Tree having a particular fall to himself; as if two Locusts stands
at the distance of a stones cast, they have not their falls at one
time; one Locust will let fall the leaves in _January_, another in
_March_, a third in _July_, a fourth in _September_; and so all
months one kinde of Trees, having their severall times of falling:
But if any month falls more leaves then other, ’tis _February_; for
so in my nicest observation I found it. The leaves we finde fallen
under the trees, being the most of them large and stiffe, when they
were growing, and having many veines, which go from the middle stalk,
to the uppermost extent of the leafe, when the thin part of the leafe
is rotten and consum’d, those veines appear like Anatomies, with the
strangest works and beautifullest formes that I have seen, fit to be
kept as a rarity, in the Cabinets of the greatest Princes. As also
the Negres heads, which we finde in the sands, and they are about
two inches long, with a forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, chin, and part
of the neck; I cannot perceive any root by which they grow, but find
them alwaies loose in the sand; nor is it a fruit that falls from any
tree, for then we should finde it growing; black it is as jet, but
from whence it comes, no man knowes.
[Sidenote: _Mines._]
Mines there are none in this Iland, not so much as of Coal, for which
reason, we preserve our Woods as much as we can.
We finde flowing out of a Rock, in one part of the Iland, an unctuous
substance, somewhat like Tarre, which is thought to have many vertues
yet unknown; But is already discovered, to be excellent good to
stop a flux, by drinking it; but, by annointing, for all aches and
bruises; and so subtle it is, as being put into the palm of the hand,
and rub’d there, it will work through the back.
Another gummy substance there is, black, and hard as pitch, and is
used as pitch; ’tis called Mountjack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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