A true & exact history of the island of Barbados — John Shaqi
A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
Their garments made with much Art, and all seem’d to be done by the
Tayler; the Coverings for their heads, were not unlike Helmits; of
blew and white strip’t silke, some tawny, and yellow, others of other
sorts of Colours; but all of one fashion, their doublets close to
their bodies, with Cassocks, made of the fashion of the Kings guard:
loose sleeves, which came to their elbowes; but large and gathered so
as to fit loose from their armes; with foure large skirts, reaching
down to the middle of their thighs; but these of a different colour
from their suits, their breeches indifferently large, comming down
below the knee; and the upper part, so wrought with Whalebones
within, as to keep them hollow, from touching their backs; to avoid
heat, which they were much troubled with; upon their leggs, buskins
of the colour of their suits, yet some made a difference: their
shooes Colour’d for the most part; some white, but very few blacke.
Their weapons, as Swords, Pistols, Muskets, Pikes, and Partisans,
kept very bright, and worne comelily and gracefully; which argued
a decencie in the Commander, as their awfull respect did of his
austeritie.
Being now under a Guard, we marcht into this valley, one of the
delightfullest places that I have ever seen, for besides the high and
loftie trees, as the _Palmeto_, _Royall_, _Coco_, _Cedar_, _Locust_,
_Masticke_, _Mangrave_, _Bully_, _Redwood_, _Pickled yellow wood_,
_Cassia_, _Fistula_, _Calibash_, _Cherry_, _Figgtree_, whose body
is large inough for timber, _Cittrons_, _Custard apple_, _Guavers_,
_Macow_, _Cipres_, _Oranges_, _Limons_, _Lymes_, _Pomegranat_,
_Anotto_, _Prickled apple_, _Prickled peare_, _Papa_, these and
more may be accounted wood: and yet a good part of them bearing
excellent fruit; But then there are of a lesser sort, that beare
the rarest fruit; whose bodyes cannot be accompted wood, as the
_Plantine_, _Pine_, _Bonano_, _Milon_, _water Millon_, &c. and some
few grapes, but those inconsiderable, by reason they can never make
wine: because they have no winter, and so by that meanes, they can
never ripe together, but one is green, another ripe, another rotten,
which reason will ever hold, that no wine can be made on Ilands,
where there is no winter; or within twenty degrees of the line on
either side. I have heard that wine is made in the _East Indies_,
within lesse then fifteen Degrees; but ’tis of the Palme tree; out
of whose body, they draw both wine and oyle; which wine will not
keep above a day, but no wine of grapes, for the reasons aforesaid.
Other kinds of trees, we found good to smell to, as _Mirtle_,
_Jesaman_, Tamarisk, with a tree somewhat of that bignesse, bearing
a very beautifull flower. The first halfe next the stalke, of a deep
yellow or gold colour; the other halfe, being the larger, of a rich
Scarlet; shap’d like a Carnation, & when the flowers fall off, there
grows a Cod, with 7 or 8 seeds in it, divers of which, we carried
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