A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
I only speak thus much, that you may perceive, I had time enough to
improve my selfe, in the knowledge of the managment of a Plantation
of this bulk; and therefore, you may give the more credit in what I
am to say, concerning the profit and value of this Plantation, which
I intend as a Scale, for those that go upon the like; or to varie
it to greater or lesse proportions, at their pleasure. And indeed,
I wanted no tutridge, in the learning this mystery; for, to do him
right, I hold Collonell _Modiford_ as able, to undertake and perform
such a charge, as any I know. And therefore I might (according to my
ability) be able to say something, which I will, as briefly as I can,
deliver to you, in such plain language as I have.
But before I come to say any thing of the Iland, as it was when I
arrived there, I will beg leave, to deliver you a word or two, what
hath been told me by the most ancient Planters, that we found there,
and what they had by tradition from their Predecessors. For, few or
none of them that first set foot there, were now living.
About the year ____ a Ship of Sir _William Curteens_, returning from
_Fernambock_ in _Brasill_, being driven by foul weather upon this
coast, chanc’d to fall upon this Iland, which is not far out of
the way, being the most windwardly Iland of all the _Carribbies_,
(_Tobago_ only excepted;) and Anchoring before it, stayed some time,
to informe themselves of the nature of the place; which they found
by tryalls in severall parts, to be so overgrown with Wood, as there
could be found no Champions, or _Savannas_ for men to dwell in; nor
found they any beasts to inhabit there, only Hogs, and those in
abundance: the _Portugalls_ having long before, put some ashoar for
breed, in case they should at any time be driven by foul weather, to
be cast upon the Iland, they might there finde fresh meat, to serve
them upon such an extremity: And the fruits and roots that grew
there, afforded them so great plenty of food, as they multiplyed
abundantly. So that the Natives of the leeward Ilands, that were
at the distance of sight, comming thither in their _Cannoas_, and
_Periagos_, and finding such Game to hunt, as these hogs, and the
flesh so sweet and excellent in tast, they came often thither a
hunting, and stayed sometimes a month together, and so returned again
at pleasure, leaving behinde them certain tokens of their being
there, which were, Pots, of severall sizes, in which they boyled
their meat, made of clay, so finely tempered, and turned with such
art, as I have not seen any like them, for finenesse of mettle, and
curiosity of turning, in _England_. This information I received from
the Planters in _Barbadoes_. But being here a Prisoner, in the _Upper
Bench_ Prison, my chance was to meet with an antient Captain, and
one of those that first landed on the Iland; and had the managing of
a good part of the Iland, under _William_ late Earle of _Pembrok_,
before my Lord of _Carlile_ begg’d it of King _James_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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