A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
When they are brought to us, the Planters buy them out of the Ship,
where they find them stark naked, and therefore can not be deceived
in any outward infirmity. They choose them as they do Horses in a
Market; the strongest, youthfullest, and most beautifull, yield the
greatest prices. Thirty pound sterling is a price for the best man
Negre; and twenty five, twenty six, or twenty seven pound for a
Woman; the Children are at easier rates. And we buy them so, as the
sexes may be equall; for, if they have more men then women, the men
who are unmarried will come to their Masters, and complain, that they
cannot live without Wives, and desire him, they may have Wives. And
he tells them, that the next ship that comes, he will buy them Wives,
which satisfies them for the present; and so they expect the good
time: which the Master performing with them, the bravest fellow is to
choose first, and so in order, as they are in place; and every one of
them knowes his better, and gives him the precedence, as Cowes do one
another, in passing through a narrow gate; for, the most of them are
as neer beasts as may be, setting their souls aside. Religion they
know none; yet most of them acknowledge a God, as appears by their
motions and gestures: For, if one of them do another wrong, and he
cannot revenge himselfe, he looks up to Heaven for vengeance, and
holds up both his hands, as if the power must come from thence, that
must do him right. Chast they are as any people under the Sun; for,
when the men and women are together naked, they never cast their eyes
towards the parts that ought to be covered; and those amongst us,
that have Breeches and Petticoats, I never saw so much as a kisse,
or embrace, or a wanton glance with their eyes between them. Jealous
they are of their Wives, and hold it for a great injury and scorn,
if another man make the least courtship to his Wife. And if any of
their Wives have two Children at a birth, they conclude her false
to his Bed, and so no more adoe but hang her. We had an excellent
Negre in the Plantation, whose name was _Macow_, and was our chiefe
Musitian; a very valiant man, and was keeper of our Plantine-groave.
This Negres Wife was brought to bed of two Children, and her Husband,
as their manner is, had provided a cord to hang her. But the Overseer
finding what he was about to do, enformed the Master of it, who sent
for _Macow_, to disswade him from this cruell act, of murdering
his Wife, and used all perswasions that possibly he could, to let
him see, that such double births are in Nature, and that divers
presidents were to be found amongst us of the like; so that we rather
praised our Wives, for their fertility, than blamed them for their
falsenesse. But this prevailed little with him, upon whom custome had
taken so deep an impression; but resolved, the next thing he did,
should be to hang her. Which when the Master perceived, and that
the ignorance of the man, should take away the life of the woman,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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