A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
who was innocent of the crime her Husband condemned her for, told
him plainly, that if he hang’d her, he himselfe should be hang’d by
her, upon the same bough; and therefore wish’d him to consider what
he did. This threatning wrought more with him, then all the reasons
of Philosophy that could be given him; and so let her alone; but he
never car’d much for her afterward, but chose another which he lik’d
better. For the Planters there deny not a slave, that is a brave
fellow, and one that has extraordinary qualities, two or three Wives,
and above that number they seldome go: But no woman is allowed above
one Husband.
At the time the wife is to be brought a bed, her husband removes
his board, (which is his bed) to another room (for many severall
divisions they have, in their little houses, and none above sixe
foot square) And leaves his wife to God, and her good fortune, in
the room, and upon the board alone, and calls a neighbour to come to
her, who gives little help to her deliverie, but when the child is
borne, (which she calls her Pickaninnie) she helps to make a little
fire nere her feet and that serves instead of Possets, Broaths, and
Caudles. In a fortnight, this woman is at worke with her Pickaninny
at her back, as merry a soule as any is there: If the overseer be
discreet, shee is suffer’d to rest her selfe a little more then
ordinary; but if not, shee is compelled to doe as others doe. Times
they have of suckling their Children in the fields, and refreshing
themselves; and good reason, for they carry burdens on their backs;
and yet work too. Some women, whose Pickaninnies are three yeers old,
will, as they worke at weeding, which is a stooping worke, suffer the
hee Pickaninnie, to sit astride upon their backs, like St. _George_
a horseback; and there spurre his mother with his heeles; and sings
and crowes on her backe, clapping his hands, as if he meant to flye;
which the mother is so pleas’d with, as shee continues her painfull
stooping posture, longer then she would doe, rather than discompose
her Joviall Pickaninnie of his pleasure, so glad she is to see him
merry. The worke which the women doe, is most of it weeding, a
stooping and painfull worke; at noon and night they are call’d home
by the ring of a Bell, where they have two hours time for their
repast at noone; and at night, they rest from sixe, till sixe a Clock
next morning.
On Sunday they rest, and have the whole day at their pleasure; and
the most of them use it as a day of rest and pleasure; but some of
them who will make benefit of that dayes liberty, goe where the
Mangrave trees grow, and gather the barke of which they make ropes,
which they trucke away for other Commoditie, as shirts and drawers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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