A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
About this time, our Consort the None-such parted with us, she
directly for the Carribby Ilands, we for St. _Jago_, one of the
Ilands of _Cape Verd_; where wee were to trade for _Negros_, Horses,
and Cattell; which we were to sell at the _Barbados_. So, keeping our
course about 80. Leagues from the Coast of _Spaine_ and _Barbarie_,
the first land wee discovered, was the Ile of _Porto Santo_; which
lyeth in 33. degrees to the _Noreward_; which wee left of our
_Larboard_ side: When presently after, we had sight of the _Maderas_,
which we sayld close by, and had a full view of the place; so Rocky,
and Mountainous, and the ground so miserably burnt with the Sun, as
we could perceive no part of it either Hill or Valley, that had the
least appearance of green, nor any tree bigger then a small Hathorne
and very few of those. Between this and three inconsiderable Ilands
called the _Deserts_, which appeared to us like the tops of large
buildings; no unevennesse or risings and fallings, but levell as the
toppe of a large Church or Barne; but burnt worse then the other, so
that instead of the fresh and lively greenes, other Countreys put on
at this time of the yeare: these were apparell’d with Russets, or at
best _Phyliamorts_. But it fell out that this yeere the summer was
there hotter then usually, and the Sea men that were with us, gave us
to understand, that they never had seen it so burnt as now, and that
the _Leeward_ part of it was, at other times, exceeding fruitfull
and pleasant, abounding with all sorts of excellent fruits, Corne,
Wine, Oyle, and the best Sugars; with Horses, Cattell, Sheep, Goates,
Hogges, Poultrey; of all sorts, and the best sorts of Sea fish. These
Ilands lye neere 33. degrees to the _Noreward_.
Having past between these (leaving the _Maderas_ on of our
_Starboard_ side) wee found a constant trade-wind to carry us to the
_Southward_, When the next Iland that came in our view, was _Bona
Vista_; but at such a distance, as we could hardly discerne colours,
but the generall Landscape of the hills seemed to us very beautifull,
gently rising and falling, without Rockes or high precipices.
This Iland is famous, for excellent Salt, and for Horses, which in
one property, excell all that ever I have seene; their hooves being
to that degree of hardnesse, and toughnesse, that we ride them at the
_Barbados_, downe sharp and steepie Rocks, without shooes; and no
Goates goe surer upon the sides of Rockes and Hills then they; and
many of them very strong and clean limb’d.
This Iland, wee left ten Leagues, or thereabouts on our Larboard
side, and next to it, the Ile of _May_; famous for store of excellent
Salt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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