A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
Lizards we had in great plenty, but the Cats kill them so fast in
the houses, as they are much lessened in their number. This little
Animal loves much to be where men are, and are delighted to stand and
gaze in their faces, and hearken to their discourse. These with us, I
think, are different from those of _Europe_; the bodies of ours are
about four inches long, the tail neer as much, headed not much unlike
a Snake; their colour, when they are pleased, a pure grasse-green on
the back, blewish toward the side, and yellowish on the belly; four
leggs, and those very nimble: When they see at distance some of their
own kinde, that they are angry with, they swell a little bigger,
and change their colour, from green to russet or hair-colour, which
abates much of their beauty; for, their green is very pleasant and
beautifull: Cold they are as Frogs. Next to these are Cockroches,
a creature of the bignesse and shape of a Beetle; but of a pure
hair-colour, which would set him off the better, if he had not an
ugly wabling gate, but that makes him unhandsome. He appears in the
evening when ’tis dark, and will, when he pleases, flie to your bed,
when he findes you sleeping, and bite your skin, till he fetch blood,
if you do not wake; and if you take a Candle to search for him, he
shifts away and hides himselfe, as the Puneses do in _Italy_. The
Negres, who have thick skins, and by reason of their hard labour,
sleep soundly at night, are bitten so, as far as the breadth of
both your hands together, their skins are rac’t, as if it were done
with a currie-comb. Next to these tormentors, are Musketos, who
bite and sting worse then the Gnats and Stouts, that sting Cattle
in _England_, (and are commonly felt in marish ground). And next to
them Meriwings, and they are of so small a sise, and so thin and
aereall, as you can hardly discern them, but by the noise of their
wings, which is like a small bugle horn, at a great distance: Where
they sting, there will rise a little knob, as big as a pease, and
last so a whole day; the mark will not be gone in twenty four hours.
Caterpillars we have sometimes in abundance, and they do very great
harme; for, they light upon the leaves of our Potatoes, which we
call Slips, and eat them all away, and come so low, as to eat of
the Root too: And the only remedy we have, is, to drive a flock of
Turkies into the place where they are, and they will devour them. The
harmes these vermine do us, is double; first, in the slips, which is
the food we give our Horses, and is cast into the rack; and in our
Potatoes, being the root of these slips, which we our selves feed
upon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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