A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
Flies we have of so many kindes, (from two inches long with the great
hornes, which we keep in boxes, and are shewed by _John Tredescan_
amongst his rarities) to the least Atome, as it would be a weary work
to set them down; as also the sudden production of them, from Nothing
to Maggets, from Maggets to Flies; and there is not only a race of
all these kindes, that go on in a generation, but upon new occasions,
new kindes; as, after a great downfall of rain, when the ground has
been extreamly moistned, and softned with the water, I have walk’d
out upon a drie walk (which I made my selfe) in an evening, and there
came about me an army of such flies, as I had never seen before, nor
after; and they rose, as I conceived, out of the earth: They were as
big bodied as Bees, but far larger wings; harme they did us none, but
only lighted on us; their colour between ash-colour and purple.
The next of these moving little Animalls, are Ants, or Pismires, and
those are but of a small sise, but great in industry; and that which
gives them means to attain to their ends, is, they have all one soul.
If I should say, they are here or there, I should do them wrong;
for they are every where, under ground, where any hollow or loose
earth is, amongst the roots of trees, upon the bodies, branches,
leaves, and fruit of all trees, in all places without the houses and
within, upon the sides, walls, windowes, and roofes without; and
on the floores, side-walls, sealings, and windowes within; tables,
cupbords, beds, stooles, all are covered with them, so that they are
a kind of Ubiquitaries. The Cockroaches are their mortall enemies,
and though they are not able to do them any mischiefe, being living,
(by reason they are far stronger and mightier then a hundred of them,
& if they should force any one of them with multitudes, he has the
liberty of his wings to make his escape) yet, when they finde him
dead, they will divide him amongst them into Atomes; and to that
purpose, they carry him home to their houses or nests. We sometimes
kill a Cockroach, and throw him on the ground, and mark what they
will do with him; his body is bigger then a hundred of them, and yet
they will finde the means to take hold of him, and lift him up; and
having him above ground, away they carry him, and some go by as ready
assistants, if any be weary; and some are the Officers that lead and
shew the way to the hole into which he must passe; and if the Van
curriers perceive, that the body of the Cockroach lies crosse, and
will not passe through the hole, or arch, through which they mean to
carry him, order is given, and the body turned endwise, and this done
a foot before they come to the hole, and that without any stop or
stay; and this is observable, that they never pull contrary waies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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