A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
The stems will grow apace, but more in their bignesse then their
height, (for you may if you please, keep them at this height, by
cutting off the tops) and in a while they will not only touch, but
imbody themselves one into another; and then they become as strong
and usefull a fence, as any can be made, so close, as to keep in
Conies, and keep out Rats; for, neither Cattle nor Vermine love
to come neer it. And as it is a beautifull and usefull fence, for
Gardens and Orchards, and to keep in Conies, Turkies, _Muscovia_
Ducks, and Dunghill foul, that cannot flie over, (having one wing
clipt) so it serves us for singular use, in fencing about all our
Pastures, or what other ground we would enclose: For, our fences
being all made of faln trees, with the ends laid crosse one upon
another, and many of those trees such wood, as were apt to rot and
decay, by extream moisture, and violent heat; and the Planters having
found the most of them were rotten and decayed, and to make new
fences of that kind unpossible, by reason the timbers and trees that
grew very neer that place, were imployed in making those fences,
(for as they made them, the timber stood in their way, and no more
adoe but cut them down, and lay them in their places without further
removing) and removes of so great trees as they were, not to be done
with few and weak hands: So that they were come to a great strait,
and knew not which way, nor how, to renew these fences; some of
the Pastures having no lesse then three thousand two hundred sixty
eight trees to encompasse them. At last, they thought upon this
way, of making new fences, which is the most commodious that can be
imagined. And so they gather’d all the Physick-nuts they could, and
sowed them, and made large Nurseries of them, which as soon as they
grew to any strength, they remov’d, and planted them so, as making
a sleight hedge between the old fence and the Pasture, that Cattle
might not tread them down, being young and tender, they planted them
between; and in four years time they grew so strong, as they were of
sufficient ability to defend themselves, and became a very sufficient
fence to keep in or out the strongest Bulls in the Pasture. And then,
all the wood of the old fence being drie, and fit for the Furnaces,
was cut in short pieces, cleft, and sent home by the Assinigos; and
part was gathered together, and made into Charcoals, for fewell at
home, and for the Smiths Forge, for we have there no Sea-coales.
Besides this, there is another use of this Plant, and that is
Physicall: Take five of the kernells, and eat them in a morning
fasting, and they are a Vomit and Purge; but the body must be strong
that takes so many: three will serve a body that is easie to work
on: I my selfe took five of them, and they gave me twelve vomits,
and above twenty stooles, which was too great an evacuation in a
hot Country, where the body is weak, and the spirits exhausted by
continuall sweating.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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