A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
But I saw a stronger man there take them before me, and they wrought
moderately with him; but, finding a weaker constitution to work on,
they had the more powerfull operation.
This Nut, as it growes on the tree, is like a white Pear-plumb, and
of a yellowish colour, with a pulpe on it, as much as a Plumb; but
that being taken off, there remains a stone, of a blackish colour,
and within that, a kernell, and in that kernell, in the parting it in
two halves, as our Hazle-nuts in _England_, will part in the middle
long-wise, you shall finde a thin filme, which lookes of a faint
Carnation, which colour is easily discerned, the rest of the kernell
being so perfectly white; Take out that filme, and you may eat the
nut safely, without any operation at all, and ’tis as sweet, as a
_Jordan_-Almond. This filme is perfectly discern’d, when the nut is
new gathered; but I have look’d on them which have been longer kept,
after I brought them into _England_, and I finde the Carnation colour
quite gone, but the kernell retaines still his operation, both in
Vomit and Purge.
The leaves are shap’d not much unlike a Vine leafe, but thrice as
big, and much thicker, and fuller green.
[Sidenote: _Poyson tree._]
The poysoned tree, though I cannot commend for her vertues, yet
for her beauties I can. She is almost as large every way as the
Locust, but not of that manner of growing; her leaves full out as
large and beautifull, as the Lawrells, and so like, as not to be
known assunder. The people that have lived long there, say, ’tis not
wholsome to be under the shade of this tree. The fellers, as they
cut them down, are very carefull of their eyes; and those that have
Cipers, put it over their faces; for if any of the sap flie into
their eyes, they become blinde for a month. A Negre had two Horses
to walke, which were left with him by two Gentlemen; and the Horses
beginning to fight, the Negre was afeard, and let them go; and they
running into the wood together, struck at one another, and their
heeles hitting some young trees of this kind, struck the poysonous
juice into one anothers eyes, and so their blindnesse parted the
fray, and they were both led home stone blind, and continued so a
month, all the hair and skin pilling off their faces. Yet, of this
timber we make all, or the most part, of the Pots we cure our Sugar
in; for, being sawed, and the boards dried in the Sun, the poyson
vapours out.
And as this tree’s poyson is in her sap, so the Mantionell’s is
in her fruit, which they account as high a poyson, as that of the
Cassavie. The fruit is like an apple _John_, and ’tis said to be
one of those poysons, wherewith the Indian Caniballs invenome their
Arrowes.
[Sidenote: _Cassavie._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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