A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
And now I have nam’d the Cassavie, ’tis fit it come in the rank
of poysons, though with good ordering it makes bread. ’Tis rather
a shrub then a tree, the sprigs, few of them bigger then a
broom-staffe, crooked and ill shap’d; but no matter for that, for
the leaves are so thick, as to cover them; and they grow in tufts
or bunches, and ever an odd one, as, 5. 7. 9. or 11. every leafe an
inch broad, and six or seven inches long; dark green, and turning
backward from the foreside. Their Roots I have set down already,
their bignesse, and manner of growth, with the use of them.
[Sidenote: _Coloquintida._]
Coloquintida is as beautifull a fruit, as any you can see, of
the bignesse of an Ostrages egge; a fruit of so ill a taste, as
a spoonfull of the liquor mars a whole pot of pottage; the rinde
smooth, with various greens, interlac’d with murries, yellowes, and
faint carnations.
[Sidenote: _Cassia-fistula._]
Next to this shall be the Cassia fistula, which is a tree that will
grow the most, in the least time, of any that ever I knew: I set
one of the seeds, (which is but a small seed) and in a yeers time,
it grew to be eight foot high, and as large and big in the stem, as
an ordinary Rattoon you walk withall: The leaf of this tree is like
that of an Ash, but much longer, and of a darker colour; the fruit,
when ’tis ripe, just of the colour of a black pudding, and shap’d as
like, but longer. I have seen of them above 16 inches long; the pulp
of it is purgative, and a great cooler of the reins.
[Sidenote: _The poysoned Cane._]
Now because we will have all, or as many of the poysonous and
Physicall trees and plants together as we can, that they may not
trouble another leafe, we will put in a plant amongst the trees, and
that is so like a sugar Cane as hardly to be discern’d, the one from
the other: and this Plant hath this quality, that whosoever chews
it, and sucks in any of the juyce, will have his tongue, mouth, and
throat, so swell’d as to take away the faculty of speech for two
dayes, and no remedy that I know but patience.
[Sidenote: _Tamarine._]
Tamarine trees were but newly planted in the Iland, at the time I
came away, and the Palme tree (so much admir’d for her two rare
vertues of Oyle and Wine) was newly begun to be planted, the plant
being brought us from the _East Indies_, but the Wine she brings may
rather be called a pleasant drink, then to assume the name of Wine:
’tis thus gather’d, they cut the bark in such a part of the tree,
where a bottle may fitly be plac’t, and the liquor being received
into this bottle, it wil keep very good for a day and no longer, but
is a very delicious kind of liquor.
[Sidenote: _Fruit trees._]
[Sidenote: _Figge tree._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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