A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
History
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
Jesuits -- Paraguay; Paraguay -- History -- To 1811
[38] _Asiento_ is a contract. The contract which Charles V., at the
well-meant but unfortunate instigation of Las Casas, made with the
Genoese to supply negroes for America is known as ‘El Asiento de los
Negros’.
[39] In the _capitulacion_ made by Alvar Nuñez with the King occurs the
celebrated clause, ‘Que no pasasen procuradores ni abogados a las
Indias’, _i.e._, that neither solicitors nor barristers should go to
the Indies. It is unfortunate it was not held to stringently, as in
Paraguay, at least, the Reptilia were already well represented.
[40] This is perhaps the first account of the levying of the tithe in
the New World.
[41] These backwaters are known in Guaraní by the name of _aguapey_.
[42] The vinchuca is a kind of flying bug common in Paraguay. Its shape
is triangular, its colour gray, and its odour noxious. It is one of the
Hemiptera, and its so-called scientific appellation is _onorhinus
gigas_.
[43] R. B. Cunninghame Graham writes elsewhere: “All over South America
the jaguar is called a tiger (tigre).”—A. L., 1998.
[44] Azara, in his ‘Historia del Paraguay’, etc., tells us that in 1551
Domingo de Irala at Asuncion bought a fine black horse for five
thousand gold crowns. He bound himself to pay for him out of the
proceeds of his first conquest.
[45] ‘Comentarios de Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca’, contained in Barcia’s
‘Historiadores Primitivos de las Indias Occidentales’.
[46] The ‘patriots’ are always those of the prevailing party in a
State.
[47]
‘(I.H.S.)
‘God preserve your Excellency, say we, the Cabildo, and all the
Caciques and Indians, men, women and children of San Luis, as your
Excellency is our father. The Corregidor, Santiago Pindo and Don
Pantaleon Caynari, in their love for us, have written to us of certain
birds which they desire we will send them for the King. . . . We are
sorry not to have them to send, inasmuch as they live where God made
them, in the forests, and fly far away from us, so that we cannot catch
them. Withal we are the vassals of God and of the King, and always
desirous to fulfil the wishes of his Minister . . . so we pray to God
that that best of birds, the Holy Ghost, may descend upon the King. . .
. Furthermore, we desire to say that the Spanish custom is not to our
liking—for everyone to take care of himself, instead of helping one
another in their daily toil.’
This quaint and touching letter was written originally in Guaraní, and
is preserved at Buenos Ayres. ‘That best of birds, the Holy Ghost,’
shows faith grounded, at least, on ornithology, and the whole spirit of
the simple document is as pathetic as its unconscious philosophy is
true.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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