A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
History
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
Jesuits -- Paraguay; Paraguay -- History -- To 1811
[196] Don Francisco Corr sent the following list of arms to the Viceroy
Zabala, of Buenos Ayres (Funes, ‘Ensayo’, etc.): ‘Armas buenas, 850;
lanzas de hierro, 3,850; pedreras (culverins), 10. Las flechas no se
cuentan.’ He says: ‘Todos los Indios quando han de salir a compaña
llevan 150 flechas de hierro, menos los que llevan armos de fuego. Asi
mismo cargan “bolas” que son dos piedras en una cuerda. Los de a pie
que no llevan escopetas tienen lanza, flecha, y honda con su provision
de piedras en un bolson como de granaderos. Se prestan caballos entre
los pueblos.’
[197] Ibañez (‘Histoire du Paraguay sous les Jésuites’) states the
hides sold at about three dollars apiece.
[198] The arroba was twenty-five pounds.
[199] These figures are from Brabo’s inventories.
[200] Ibañez states that only eighty-four dollars a year were set apart
for the maintenance of each priest.
[201] Dean Funes (‘Ensayo de le Historia Civil del Paraguay’, etc.)
puts it at a million reales, which almost equals £20,800.
Ibañez (‘La Republica Jesuitica’), with the noble disregard of
consequences so noticeable in most polemical writers, boldly alters
this to a million dollars, his object being to prove that the Jesuits
exacted exorbitant taxation from the neophytes.
[202] The honey of the missions was celebrated, and the wax made by the
small bee called ‘Opemus’, according to Charlevoix (livre v., p. 285),
‘était d’une blancheur qui n’avait rien de pareil, et ces neophytes ont
consacré tout qu’ils en peuvent avoir à bruler devant les images de la
Ste. Vierge.’
[203] In the inventory of the mission of San José I find: ‘Item, doce
pares de grillos’; but I am bound to say that in this instance they
were for the use of ‘los Guaicurus infieles prisioneros que estan en
dicha mision.’
[204] ‘Il Cristianesimo Felice nelle Missione dei Padri della Compagnia
di Jesu nel Paraguay’.
[205] ‘L’Histoire du Paraguay sous les Jésuites’, Amsterdam, 1700,
lxxv.
[206] In all, the missions amounted to thirty; and for their relative
situations _vide_ the curious map, the original of which was published
in the work of Padre Pedro Lozano, C. de J., ‘Descripcion chorographica
del terreno, rios, arboles y animales de las dilatadissimas provincias
del Gran Chaco, Gualanba’, etc. Cordoba, del Tucuman, en el Colegio de
la Assumpcion, por Joseph Santos Balbas, 1733.
[207] A letter of a certain Jesuit (name lost, but dated 1715) says
that there were at least two thousand canoes in constant use on the
Paraná, and almost as many more on the Uruguay (Brabo, ‘Inventarios’,
etc.).
[208] Corregidores, regidores, alcaldes, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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