A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767 — John Shaqi
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
History
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
Jesuits -- Paraguay; Paraguay -- History -- To 1811
On April 8, 1543, the Governor returned to Asuncion, worn out and ill
with ague. There he found all confusion. Domingo de Irala, a clever,
ambitious Biscayan soldier who had been interim Governor before Nuñez
had arrived, had worked upon the people, saying that Nuñez wished to
take away their property. As their chief property was in Indians whom
they had enslaved, this rendered Nuñez most unpopular, and the same
kind of allegations were laid against him as were laid against the
Jesuits when in their turn they denounced slavery in Paraguay. All the
complaints were in the name of liberty, as generally is the case when
tyranny or villainy of any sort is to be done.
So Alvar Nuñez[45] tells us in his Commentaries that at the hour of the
Ave Maria ten or twelve of the ‘factious’ entered his house where he
lay ill in bed, all shouting ‘Liberty!’ and to prove they were all good
patriots one Jaime Resquin put a bent crossbow to his side, and forced
him to get out of bed, and took him off to prison amid a crowd all
shouting ‘Liberty!’ The friends of liberty (upon the other side)
attempted a rescue, but the patriots[46] were too strong. So the
unpatriotic Governor was thrown, heavily ironed, into a cell, out of
which to make room they let a murderer who was awaiting death. ‘He’
(Alvar Nuñez grimly remarks) ‘made haste to take my cloak, and then set
off down the street at once, calling out “Liberty!”’ That everything
should be in order, the patriots confiscated all the Governor’s goods
and took his papers, publishing a proclamation that they did so because
he was a tyrant. Unluckily, the Indians have not left us any
commentaries, or it would be curious to learn what they thought as to
the tyranny of Alvar Nuñez. Most probably they thought as the Indians
of the Jesuit missions thought at the expulsion of the Jesuits from
Paraguay, as is set forth in the curious memorial addressed in 1768 by
the people of the Mission of San Luis to the Governor of Buenos Ayres,
praying that the Jesuits might be suffered to remain instead of the
friars, who had been sent to replace them against the people’s
will.[47] Having got the Governor into prison, the patriots had to
elect another chief, and the choice naturally ‘fell’ upon Domingo de
Irala, who, having been interim Governor, had never ceased intriguing
from the first. He promptly put his friends in office, after the
fashion of all Governors, whether they enter office to the cry of
‘Liberty’ or not. The friends of Alvar Nuñez, in the usual Spanish
fashion (long sanctified by use and wont), declared themselves in
opposition—that is, they roamed about the land, proving by theft and
murder that their love of liberty was just as strong as that of those
in power. Things shortly came to such a pass that no one could leave
his house by night. The marauding Guaycurús burnt all the suburbs, and
threatened to attack the town. Nuñez himself was guarded day and night
by four men armed with daggers in a close prison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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