A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
History
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
Jesuits -- Paraguay; Paraguay -- History -- To 1811
Luis Oliveira more or less friendly, but as usual fearful of giving
offence to those who had a vested interest in the trade. Then the two
Jesuits, hearing that another invasion of the Paulistas was expected in
Guayrá, started back on their long journey through the woods, over the
plains, across the mountain ranges, and through the dank _esteros_
which lay between them and their missions on the Paraná. The
Captain-General seems to have been roused to a sense of the position by
their words, for on his annual visitation at San Paulo he spoke in
public to the colonists against their slave raids, when a shot fired
from the meeting ended his speech.[70] The inhabitants then signified
to him that, sooner than give up what seemed to them a justifiable and
honest means of life, they would be debaptized. How they proposed to
debaptize themselves is not related, but perhaps after the fashion of
the Guaranís—by sand, hot water, and scraping with a shell; though why
the tongue should be thus scarified seems doubtful, for no sect of
Christians that is known exacts that people at that sacrament should
put out their tongues, and even baptism does little or nothing to
increase the power of scandal inherent both in those who have been and
those who never were baptized.
About this time (1630) the poor Jesuits were much tormented by the
return to paganism of their Indians, and most especially by a hideous
dwarf who set himself up as a god, and found a host of worshippers.
Good Father Charlevoix thinks that _ce petit-monstre_,[71] despairing
of being thought a man, had no resource but to give out he was a god,
and remarks that, as even more hideous gods have been adored, it is not
surprising that the Indians took him at his word. When stripped of the
somewhat strange phraseology of the simple Jesuit, there is nothing
really shocking in the incident. People in general, in making gods,
endue them with their own least admirable attributes, and logically
these poor Indians but followed out the general scheme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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