A View of Sir Isaac Newton's PhilosophyPemberton, Henry
Science
A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy
Pemberton, Henry
Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727. Principia
21. BUT here we have supposed, that the centripetal power is of equal
strength every where at the same distance from the center. And this is
the case of that centripetal power, which will hereafter be shewn to be
the cause, that keeps the planets in their courses. But a body may be
kept on in a perpetual circuit round a center, although the centripetal
power have not this property. Indeed a body may by a centripetal
force be kept moving in any curve line whatever, that shall have its
concavity turned every where towards the center of the force.
22. TO make this evident I shall first propose the case of a body
moving through the incurvated figure A B C D E (in fig. 81.) which is
composed of the straight lines A B, B C, C D, D E, and E A; the motion
being carried on in the following manner. Let the body first move in
the line A B with any uniform velocity. When it is arrived at the point
B, let it receive an impulse directed toward any point F taken within
the figure; and let the impulse be of that strength as to turn the body
out of the line A B into the line B C. The body after this impulse,
while left to itself, will continue moving in the line B C. At C let
the body receive another impulse directed towards the same point F, of
such strength, as to turn the body from the line B C into the line C D.
At D let the body by another impulse, directed likewise to the point F,
be turned out of the line C D into D E. And at E let another impulse,
directed toward the point F, turn the body from the line D E into E
A. Thus we see how a body may be carried through the figure A B C D E
by certain impulses directed always toward the same center, only by
their acting on the body at proper intervals, and with due degrees of
strength.
23. BUT farther, when the body is come to the point A, if it there
receive another impulse directed like the rest toward the point F, and
of such a degree of strength as to turn the body into the line A B,
wherein it first moved; I say that the body shall return into this line
with the same velocity, as it had at first.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account