A View of Sir Isaac Newton's PhilosophyPemberton, Henry
Science
A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy
Pemberton, Henry
Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727. Principia
24. LET A B be prolonged beyond B at pleasure, suppose to G; and from G
let G H be drawn, which if produced should always continue equidistant
from B F, or, according to the more usual phrase, let G H be drawn
parallel to B F. Then it appears, from what has been said upon the
second law of motion[90], that in the time, wherein the body would have
moved from B to G, had it not received a new impulse in B, by the means
of that impulse it will have acquired a velocity, which will carry it
from B to H. After the same manner, if C I be taken equal to B H,
and I K be drawn equidistant from or parallel to C F; the body will
have moved from C to K with the velocity, which it has in the line C
D, in the same time, as it would have employed in moving from C to I
with the velocity, it had in the line B C. Therefore since C I and B
H are equal, the body will move through C K in the same time, as it
would have taken up in moving from B to G with the original velocity,
wherewith it moved through the line A B. Again, D L being taken equal
to C K and L M drawn parallel to D F; for the same reason as before the
body will move through D M with the velocity, which it has in the line
D E, in the same time, as it would imploy in moving through B G with
its original velocity. In the last place, if E N be taken equal to D M,
and N O be drawn parallel to E F; likewise if A P be taken equal to E
O, and P Q be drawn parallel to A F: then the body with the velocity,
wherewith it returns into the line A B, will pass through A Q in the
same time, as it would have imployed in passing through B G with its
original velocity. Now as all this follows directly from what has above
been delivered, concerning the effect of oblique impulses impressed
upon bodies in motion; so we must here observe farther, that it can be
proved by geometry, that A Q will always be equal to E G. The proof of
this I am obliged, from the nature of my present design, to omit; but
this geometrical proportion being granted, it follows, that the body
has returned into the line A B with the velocity, which it had, when
it first moved in that line; for the velocity, with which it returns
into the line A B, will carry it over the line A Q in the same time, as
would have been taken up in its passing over an equal line B G with
the original velocity.
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