A View of Sir Isaac Newton's PhilosophyPemberton, Henry
Science
A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy
Pemberton, Henry
Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727. Principia
10. IT will be asked, perhaps, how this correction can be admitted,
when the cause of the motions of the planets was before found by
supposing the sun the center of the power, which acted upon them: for
according to the present correction this power appears rather to be
directed to their common center of gravity. But whereas the sun was
at first concluded to be the center, to which the power acting on the
planets was directed, because the spaces described round the sun in
equal times were found to be equal; so Sir ~ISAAC NEWTON~
proves, that if the sun and planet move round their common center of
gravity, yet to an eye placed in the planet, the spaces, which will
appear to be described about the sun, will have the same relation to
the times of their description, as the real spaces would have, if the
sun were at rest[170]. I farther asserted, that, supposing the planets
to move round the sun at rest, and to be attracted by a power, which
every where should act with degrees of strength reciprocally in the
duplicate proportion of the distances; then the periods of the planets
must observe the same relation to their distances, as astronomers find
them to do. But here it must not be supposed, that the observations of
astronomers absolutely agree without any the least difference; and the
present correction will not cause a deviation from any one astronomer’s
observations, so much as they differ from one another. For in Jupiter,
where this correction is greatest, it hardly amounts to the 3000^{th}
part of the whole axis.
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