A View of Sir Isaac Newton's PhilosophyPemberton, Henry
Science
A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy
Pemberton, Henry
Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727. Principia
On this account he laid aside for that time
any farther thoughts upon this matter. But some years after, a letter
which he received from Dr._ Hook, _put him on inquiring what was the
real figure, in which a body let fall from any high place descends,
taking the motion of the earth round its axis into consideration.
Such a body, having the same motion, which by the revolution of the
earth the place has whence it falls, is to be considered as projected
forward and at the same time drawn down to the center of the earth.
This gave occasion to his resuming his former thoughts concerning the
moon; and_ Picart _in_ France _having lately measured the earth, by
using his measures the moon appeared to be kept in her orbit purely by
the power of gravity; and consequently, that this power decreases as
you recede from the center of the earth in the manner our author had
formerly conjectured. Upon this principle he found the line described
by a falling body to be an ellipsis, the center of the earth being one
focus. And the primary planets moving in such orbits round the sun, he
had the satisfaction to see, that this inquiry, which he had undertaken
merely out of curiosity, could be applied to the greatest purposes.
Hereupon he composed near a dozen propositions relating to the motion
of the primary planets about the sun. Several years after this, some
discourse he had with Dr._ Halley, _who at Cambridge made him a
visit, engaged Sir_ ~ISAAC NEWTON~ _to resume again the consideration
of this subject; and gave occasion to his writing the treatise
which he published under the title of mathematical principles of
natural philosophy. This treatise, full of such a variety of profound
inventions, was composed by him from scarce any other materials than
the few propositions before mentioned, in the space of one year and an
half._
_Though his memory was much decayed, I found he perfectly understood
his own writings, contrary to what I had frequently heard in discourse
from many persons. This opinion of theirs might arise perhaps from his
not being always ready at speaking on these subjects, when it might
be expected he should. But as to this, it may be observed, that great
genius’s are frequently liable to be absent, not only in relation to
common life, but with regard to some of the parts of science they are
the best informed of. Inventors seem to treasure up in their minds,
what they have found out, after another manner than those do the same
things, who have not this inventive faculty. The former, when they
have occasion to produce their knowledge, are in some measure obliged
immediately to investigate part of what they want. For this they are
not equally fit at all times: so it has often happened, that such as
retain things chiefly by means of a very strong memory, have appeared
off hand more expert than the discoverers themselves._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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