A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
The allied army proceeded on the 19th to Nivelles, (a most wonderful
military exploit after such a desperate battle,) where it was joined
by the detached force under prince Frederick and general sir Charles
Colville. His Grace overtook us on the 21st, on which day we entered
France. On the day previous to the allied army entering the country,
the Duke issued the following
GENERAL ORDER.
“NIVELLES, June 20th, 1815.
“1. As the army is about to enter the French territory, the
troops of the nations which are at present under the command of
field-marshal the duke of Wellington, are desired to recollect
that their respective sovereigns are the allies of his Majesty the
king of France, and that France ought, therefore, to be treated as
a friendly country. It is therefore required that nothing should
be taken either by officers or soldiers, for which payment be not
made....
“2. The Field-Marshal takes this opportunity of returning to the
army his thanks for their conduct in the glorious action fought
on the 18th inst., and he will not fail to report his sense of
their conduct, in the terms which it deserves, to their several
sovereigns.
“WELLINGTON.”
The Duke’s head-quarters on the 21st were at Malplaquet, the scene
of one of the great Marlborough’s victories, in 1709. He immediately
issued a proclamation to the French people, which exemplifies the
wisdom, firmness and moderation that ever marked the career of our
illustrious commander. He worthily represented a brave, victorious,
but humane people, the inhabitants of the British empire.
PROCLAMATION.
“Be it known to the French people, that I enter their country at
the head of a victorious army, not as an enemy, (excepting to the
usurper, the declared enemy of the human race, with whom we can
have neither peace nor truce,) but to assist them to throw off the
iron yoke by which thy have been borne down.
“For this purpose I have issued the accompanying orders to my army;
let all who shall infringe those orders be reported to me.
“The French people, however, must be aware that I have a right to
require them so to conduct themselves, that I may be warranted in
protecting them from all aggression.
“They will therefore provide whatever shall be demanded of them by
persons duly authorized, receiving in exchange receipts in proper
form and order: they will remain peaceably in their dwellings, and
will hold no correspondence nor communication with the usurper or
his adherents.
“All persons abandoning their homes after our entry into France, or
absenting themselves in order to serve the usurper, shall be looked
upon as his partisans and our enemies; and their property shall be
confiscated and applied to the maintenance of the troops[79].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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