A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
“WELLINGTON.
“Given at head-quarters, MALPLAQUET, “June 22d, 1815.”
Whilst the Duke was addressing this language to the French people,
the fallen usurper, having awakened from his short dream of empire
and spoliation, made a last but fruitless effort to continue
to delude his discomfited partisans. On the very same day that
Wellington’s proclamation went forth from Malplaquet, Napoleon issued
the following declaration:
“PALACE OF THE ÉLYSÉE,
June 22d, 1815.
“FRENCH PEOPLE!
“In commencing hostilities to uphold your national independance,
I relied upon the combined efforts and good will of all classes,
as well as the cooperation of all official persons in the country.
Hence sprang my hopes of success, and willingness to set at
defiance all the proclamations of the powers against me.
“Circumstances appear to me to be altered. I tender myself in
sacrifice to the hatred of the enemies of France. May they be
sincere in their declarations! May their hostility really aim at
nothing but me personally!
“My political life is at an end; and I proclaim my son, under the
name of Napoleon the Second, Emperor of the French.
“The present ministers will constitute provisionally the council of
state.
“My interest in my son’s well-being leads me to invite the Chambers
to proceed without delay to provide a regency by an enactment for
this purpose.
“Make united efforts to preserve the public peace and your national
independence.
“NAPOLEON.”
This production neither aroused the French to make fresh sacrifices
for his sake, nor stayed the victorious march of the allies upon
Paris.
On the 24th of June we took Cambray, which was given up on the
following day to Louis XVIII. This was the last occasion on which I
saw a shot fired in a hostile manner.
Our first brigade of guards took Péronne on the 26th. The Duke on
this occasion had a narrow escape. After directing his staff to get
under shelter in the ditch of an outwork, he posted himself in a
sally-port of the glacis. A staff officer, having a communication
to make to his Grace, came suddenly upon him and drew the attention
of the enemy, who treacherously discharged a howitzer loaded with
grape at the point; it shattered the wall against which the Duke was
standing, and made (to use the words of one who saw him immediately
afterwards,) “his blue coat completely _red_.”
Meanwhile Grouchy, who was at Wavre, having heard of the utter
failure of his Imperial master at Waterloo, commenced a retreat on
Paris, vigorously followed by the two Prussian corps under Thielmann
and Pirch. During this retreat, Grouchy displayed more skill, energy
and decision, than in his pursuit of the Prussians, on the 17th and
18th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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