A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
For argument’s sake, we will suppose that Grouchy adopts the advice
of his generals, and commences his march at the time the firing was
first heard, about half-past twelve o’clock. On average roads in fair
condition, an army of thirty-two thousand men of all arms would take
seven hours to march fifteen miles; they had already marched about
six miles, as we have seen, over bad roads. From Sart-lez-Walhain to
Plancenoit, Napoleon’s right, the distance is about sixteen miles,
and over bad roads; how could they have come up in time, and that,
without taking into account the obstructions which they must have
encountered from the Prussian corps who were scouring the whole of
that part of the country? It was utterly impossible for Grouchy,
after breaking up his bivac at Gembloux so late as half-past seven
o’clock on the morning of the 18th, to prevent the three Prussian
corps, who well knew his movements, from forming a junction with
us, or from attacking the French right. Had Grouchy left Gembloux
at two o’clock A.M., and marched, unmolested by the Prussians, by
St.-Guibert and Moustier to St.-Lambert, and taken position near
the defiles of the Lasne and St.-Lambert, he might have kept Bulow
from attacking the French right, and Napoleon might, before eight
o’clock, about which time a brigade of Pirch’s and part of a brigade
of Zieten’s corps came up, have attacked Wellington with his whole
remaining force.
After the unaccountable delay on the 17th, the division of his force
by Napoleon appears a false move; for a corps of cavalry would
have sufficed to watch the Prussians. Grouchy, unquestionably, was
dilatory, and wanting in his former energy and judgment; for though
he must have known that the Prussians, or a large portion of them,
would attempt their junction with us, he sent out no patrols to
ascertain whether the contemplated movement was in operation, and
neglected to keep up that which is always so essential, a close
communication with the main body of the French army. His whole
attention appears to have been directed to his right; the events on
his left he entirely neglected.
We have stated Napoleon’s anxiety to impute the blame of the failure
exclusively to his two marshals. We have endeavoured, in the fair
and fearless spirit of military criticism, to examine how far such
inculpation is borne out by facts in the case of marshal Grouchy,
and we now, in the same impartial manner, propose to analyze the
accusation made against the gallant and daring Ney, “the bravest
of the brave.” The charges are twofold: delay at Quatre-Bras, and
rashness at Waterloo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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