A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
Ney, as we have seen, had been ordered by Napoleon, on the morning
of the 16th, to seize Quatre-Bras, to occupy Genappe if practicable,
and to be ready to march on Brussels the same evening, (16th,) or on
the morning of the 17th at latest, as the seizure of the capital by a
_coup de main_ on the 17th was the Emperor’s grand object. For this
purpose Ney was, if possible, to press forward three or four leagues
at least, on the 16th, and to be supported by the light cavalry of
the Imperial guard.
Now, Ney is blamed by Napoleon and other military writers (French,)
for not having gained possession of Quatre-Bras early on the 16th,
before our force came up. Certainly no British soldier underrates
the value of an early attack: (as Aroyo-de-Molinos can testify:) but
was Ney justified in attempting to obtain possession of Quatre-Bras?
We incline to think he was not. More than one half of his force was
still in the rear: D’Erlon’s corps was on the Sambre, or close to it,
Girard’s division of Reille’s corps was near Fleurus with Grouchy,
and Kellermann’s cavalry had not joined. No blame to him, the gallant
Ney, for _that_; he had joined the army but the evening before, (the
15th). Notwithstanding these untoward events, he ordered forward
Reille’s (second) corps; but finding that heavy masses of the enemy
were concentrating at St.-Amand on his right, and ignorant of the
force in his front, he judiciously declined to press on till D’Erlon
came up as a support.
Napoleon, before he left Charleroi, sent another order to Ney to
unite his force, (Reille’s and D’Erlon’s corps, and Kellermann’s
cuirassiers who were about to join him,) remarking, “With this
force you ought to overwhelm any strength the enemy may oppose to
you.” When Ney commenced his attack on Quatre-Bras he was cautious.
Napoleon had now arrived at Fleurus, and sent word to Ney, that
Grouchy would attack the Prussians at half-past two o’clock; that he,
Ney, was to press vigorously upon any enemy in his front, and then
turn round and assist in crushing the Prussians at Ligny. About three
o’clock, Ney got another dispatch, informing him that the battle of
Ligny had already begun, directing him to manœuvre _immediately_, so
as to fall upon the Prussian rear with all his force, which would
be utterly destroyed if he acted with vigour, adding, in his own
emphatic language addressed to a heart so susceptible and patriotic
as Ney’s, “The fate of France is in your hands!” But that which
pre-eminently characterized Napoleon’s early career, that to which he
almost exclusively owed his brilliant victories, that in which all
men of all nations will admit his wonderful excellence,—rapidity in
executing his plans,—here again failed him. Lightning may slumber;
but _Time_ will ceaselessly march on, heedless of the errors of
heroes! The Emperor’s delay enabled our noble Picton, with his
gallant band, to come up from Brussels, closely followed by the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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