A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
It would not perhaps be out of place if we now notice an assertion
of French, and even of English writers; namely, that the duke
of Wellington was taken by surprise at the commencement of this
campaign. Surely the French must laugh in their sleeves when they
find English writers credulous enough to print statements which
have originated in the lively imaginations of our neighbours, and
to support the assertion that the Duke depended upon such a man as
Fouché, for information of Napoleon’s arrival in Belgium, and of his
plan of operations. We find a very late writer even quoting Fouché,
to prove what he advances. One would imagine that such authors were
perfectly ignorant of the contents of the Duke’s twelfth volume of
the Dispatches, or of Fouché’s reputation. They deny his Grace the
possession of common prudence, if they believe he would intrust
the safety of his army, and thereby the interests of Europe, to
an ignoble police-spy, whose memory is justly despised by every
Frenchman.
In reply to the unfounded statement that Wellington relied on any
information from that archtraitor and lump of duplicity, it is
sufficient to give the following extract from a letter in the Duke’s
Dispatches, (vol. XII, page 649,) addressed to Dumouriez: “_Avant mon
arrivée à Paris, au mois de juillet, je n’avais jamais vu Fouché,
ni eu avec lui communication quelconque, ni avec aucun de ceux qui
sont liés avec lui_.” (“Before my arrival in Paris, in July, I had
never seen Fouché, nor had had any communication with him, nor with
any one connected with him.”) Of the French movements the Duke had
timely information from a very different source. I was told by sir
Hussey Vivian, (when he visited the field in 1839,) that he was aware
on the 13th of June; of the French being concentrated and ready to
attack; and that he reported the circumstance to the Duke: this is
corroborated in Siborne’s history, at page 49, vol. I: these are
undoubted authorities.
Those who have attentively followed the Duke in his operations during
this campaign, or referred to his correspondence, will have found
that, for weeks before, his Grace had foreseen Napoleon’s intentions
and had made deliberate arrangements to render them unavailing. The
allied army was so cantoned by Wellington, that its divisions could
be promptly united when the plans of Napoleon should be sufficiently
developed. The admirable organization of the allied army, effected
by the Duke so shortly after he took the command, must have struck
our readers: it is evident he was at once the main-spring, directing
head, and very soul of the grand European coalition; and it could
only be a just confidence in the admirable plan he had drawn up for
the conduct of the allied troops, that dictated the letter addressed
to sir Henry Wellesley, June 2d, 1815, and which expresses the
following very remarkable anticipation of coming events:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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