A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
“I have received your letter of the 10th. Perhaps if you had taken
the trouble to inform yourself respecting the works of the Prussian
army at the bridge of Jena, and the part I have acted in this affair,
you would think that I do not merit the reproaches which you with
your signature, and others anonymously, have made me on this subject.
“But I ascribe them to the levity with which impressions are received
and are allowed to influence the actions of men, and the most
important measures, in this country; and if the injustice you have
done me in your letter lead you to inquire and reflect before you
ever again bring a charge against a public man, I pardon you.
“WELLINGTON.”
(_Gurwood_, vol. XII, p. 555-6.)
The pains which the Duke took to preserve the strictest discipline
amongst the troops under his command, and which far surpassed the
care taken by other commanders in similar circumstances, entitled him
to the gratitude of the Parisians, but did not always exempt him from
ill-timed and unreasonable demands. The following severe but just
reply was provoked by general comte de Vaubois, who seems to have
importuned the Duke for compensation for damages said to be done by
the British troops to the French people:
_To General Comte de Vaubois._
“PARIS, November 10th, 1815.
“MONSIEUR,
“You, who have served, must be well aware that it is not possible to
give compensation to the full amount for all the damages arising
from the presence of an army in a country, or the irregularities
of individual soldiers, or the inevitable consequences of military
occupation. It is quite true that I usually require reparation to be
made for damages caused to the inhabitants by any irregularities of
the troops, especially of English troops. But it is more as a means
of discipline than as a full compensation to the inhabitants; and I
cannot adopt in every case the same means with foreign troops, who
are not so well, nor so regularly paid.
“The fact is, _M. le général_, that France, in carrying her arms
into other countries, caused misery, devastation and ruin: I myself
have been eyewitness of the destruction of property throughout whole
provinces, that refused to submit to the yoke of the tyrant, and that
were in consequence entirely depopulated.
“Although private revenge ought never to be the motive of a man, and
most assuredly it is not that of the allied sovereigns, we can hardly
expect that soldiers, men taken from the poorest and most hardy ranks
of society, after having seen their properties, or those of their
relatives, burned, sacked, destroyed by the French, should have any
very great respect for French property, when, by the fortune of war,
they find themselves in France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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