A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
A little before seven o’clock, sir G. Cooke’s division, composed of
the 1st brigade, under major-general Maitland, (the second and third
battalions of the 1st foot-guards,) and of the 2d brigade, under sir
J. Byng, (now lord Strafford,) composed of the 2d battalions of the
Coldstream and the 3d foot-guards, came up, and soon drove the enemy
back. Ney’s attacks were maintained with the greatest impetuosity
during the first hours, but they became fewer and feebler as our
reinforcements joined us, and towards the close of the day conducted
with greater caution. Soon after sun-set, Ney fell back upon Frasnes,
and the desperate struggle terminated. The duke of Wellington then
advanced his victorious troops to the foot of the French position,
when piquets for the night were thrown forward by both parties. Thus
ended the action of Quatre-Bras, during which our troops were fully
employed, and the Duke prevented from rendering his promised aid to
the Prussians. It was only through the greatest personal exertions
of our gallant chief and the most determined resistance on the part
of his troops, that the enemy’s attacks were repulsed, and our
communication with Blücher at Ligny by the Namur road kept open.
The Emperor’s instructions to Ney to drive back the English, whom
he supposed to be at that point in no great numbers, and afterwards
to turn round and envelop the Prussian right flank, were completely
frustrated. Our force in the field towards the close of the day was
about 29,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry, and sixty-eight guns; that of
the enemy, about 16,000 infantry, 5,000 cavalry, with fifty guns.
To the fortunate circumstance of the marching and countermarching
of D’Erlon’s corps (Ney’s reserve) between Frasnes, Ligny and
Quatre-Bras, without pulling a trigger, we may probably attribute our
success on the 16th. An additional force of 25,000 men, either at
Ligny or Quatre-Bras, might have gained Napoleon a decisive victory.
The action at Quatre-Bras possessed its own peculiar and important
merits, which, with our masterly retreat to the Waterloo position,
would have been sounded by the trumpet of fame, but for the glorious
achievement that immediately followed on the field of Waterloo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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