A voyage round the world in the years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IVAnson, George Anson, Baron
History
A voyage round the world in the years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV
Anson, George Anson, Baron
Voyages around the world -- Early works to 1800
The hundreds of men in the ship's crew lived below decks. Most of them
lived on the lower gun deck in the narrow spaces (known as berths)
between the guns. Here they kept their chests, mess-tables, crockery,
and other gear. Here they ate and drank, made merry, danced, got
drunk, and, in port, entertained their female acquaintance. Many more,
including the midshipmen, surgeon, and gunner, lived below the lower
gun deck, in the orlop or cable tier, where sunlight could never come
and fresh air never came willingly. At night the men slept in
hammocks, which they slung from the beams. They were packed together
very tightly, man to man, hammock touching hammock. In the morning,
the hammocks were lashed up and stowed in racks till the evening.
There was no "regulation" naval uniform until some years after the
_Centurion's_ return to England. The officers and men seem to have
worn what clothes they pleased. The ships carried stores of clothes
which were issued to the men as they needed them. The store clothes,
being (perhaps) of similar patterns, may have given a sort of {xi}
uniformity to the appearance of the crews after some months at sea. In
some of the prints of the time the men are drawn wearing rough, buckled
shoes, coarse stockings, aprons or short skirts of frieze, baize, or
tarred canvas, and short jackets worn open. Anson, like most captains,
took care that the men in his boat's crew all dressed alike. The
marines wore their regimental uniforms.
Life at sea has always been, and may always be, a harder life than the
hardest of shore lives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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