A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The character of the Blacks is nearly the same every where: they
are indolent, except when animated by the desire of vengeance;
implacable, perfidious, and dissimulating when they have received an
injury, in order that they may find an opportunity of avenging it
with impunity: on the other hand, they are gentle and hospitable
to every one, but inclined to larceny, and remarkable for an
extreme inconstancy of taste and conduct. The women behave with
great propriety, and fulfil all domestic duties with the utmost
attention. They never wean their children till they are capable of
walking, and can bring to their mother a calabash filled with water:
they lose no time in teaching them to go alone; for during the
whole period of their suckling, the husbands scrupulously respect
the laws of chastity to their utmost extent, and would regard an
infraction of them as a crime the more serious, as it would be
hurtful to the nurse and the health of the child. Barrenness is
the greatest ignominy a woman can suffer, Nature has not excluded
them from the pains of child-birth, but they support them with much
courage, and without making any complaints. A short time after,
they return to their ordinary occupations.
Their domestic amusements are every where alike, and are similar
to those of our country people. In the evening the principal wife,
surrounded by the other women of her husband, and the servants of
the house, employs herself in spinning or carding cotton; while one
of the company amuses the rest by reciting pleasant stories. The
old ones tell of witches and ghosts, the young ones of their
amours. There are likewise games of chance, at which the men and
women play separately; but both sexes like dancing in preference
to every thing, and to this exercise they devote themselves every
moon-light evening, from an hour after sun-set till midnight. Besides
these evenings, the birth of a child, or the visit of a friend,
likewise supplies them with frequent opportunities for enjoying
_Cullumgées_, by which name they distinguish their meetings for
singing and dancing. When they give a cullumgée in honour of
any event, the dancers appear dressed in a grotesque manner. They
wear a high cap of rushes, surrounded by feathers, have the eyes,
mouth, and nose painted white, and wear round their waists a small
petticoat of rushes, which they display in every possible shape. On
beginning to dance they take in their hands small pieces of wood,
which they strike together, and by which they mark time, as do the
Spaniards with the castanets.
The death of one of the family, or of a relation or friend, is a
new opportunity for a dance. They celebrate the _Wha_, or mourning;
and the ceremony of lamentation is of such a nature, that a stranger
would suppose them to be making festivities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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