A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
On arriving in the road, you see to the right a spot called Barbary
Point, which separates the river from the sea: it is flat and barren,
being principally a moving sand, which being fine and dry, is blown
about by the wind. It is about a hundred fathoms in length, and is
frequented only by pelicans, which are not worth the trouble of
hunting, and by small crabs, which are not eaten. The right bank
is called Guinea-land, and is much better than Barbary Point. Its
name signifies, in the language of the country, the Devil’s land:
it is level and covered with large trees and beautiful grass; and
is dependant on the kingdom of Cayor, which finishes at the isle
of Bifeche, about six leagues from the bar.
Within two leagues of the bar is a natural canal, formed by the river
which leads to the village of Bieurt: on it are two little isles;
one of them, called Bocos, on which the French had a factory;
and the other Mogue, which is neither inhabited nor cultivated,
though it contains very abundant salt-pits. At this place is also an
inexhaustible quarry of oyster-shells, from which lime is made. Such
prodigious heaps of oyster-shells have been found in other parts;
but it is remarkable that they are shells only: for, notwithstanding
the assertions of several philosophers and historians, the oyster
is unknown at Senegal.
Isle St. Louis lies in 16° 4′ 10″. lat. and
18°. 48′. long. It is in the middle of the river, and only four
leagues from the bar: it has an anchorage for vessels of a certain
burden, the width of the river being in this part 380 fathoms, and
the depth from 20 to 30 feet. The isle itself is only 1150 toises
in length from north to south, and its width not every where alike,
it being at the southern point eighty toises, and at the western,
the part where the fort is built, a hundred and thirty. From north
to south, it forms a sort of elongated bank; the soil is level and
sandy, a few mango or other trees being found only at the northern
point: amongst them is the famous banyan tree, whose root is always
in water, and from whose straight pliant, and knotless branches,
shoots strike out, which take root almost as soon as they touch the
ground, and thus form natural bowers. The number thus increases to an
inconceivable extent, insomuch that a single banyan tree may in time
produce a prodigious quantity of other trees of the same species,
which give rise to a whole forest of bowers, under which one may
conveniently walk and be sheltered from the sun. Nothing is more
curious or agreeable than these promenades, which are frequently
found on the banks of the river. There are likewise on the isle a
few lonely palm-trees, some of which grow in the gardens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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