A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The climate of Isle St. Louis is mild, wholesome, and agreeable
during eight months of the year. From the beginning of December
to the end of July, the temperature may be compared to that of our
finest summer days; though cold is often felt there. All the houses
have chimnies, which shews, that it is necessary to have fire in
them during certain days in the year; but they are kindled only in
the morning and evening, as the rays of the sun heat the atmosphere
sufficiently. This brilliant orb shines in these countries in all
its splendour during the eight months already mentioned. The sky
is pure and cloudless; fresh winds purify the atmosphere; and the
cold which occurs at intervals is a real benefit bestowed by nature
for the health of the inhabitants.
Diseases are as rare at this period as they are frequent in the
months of August, September, October, and November, which are
comprised under the name of the sickly season, and during which
time rain falls in abundance. The winds are at this epoch easterly;
they cross the burning sands of Africa, and, corrupted by the fetid
exhalations from the marshes, carry contagion to the island. Hence
dysenteries, with putrid and inflammatory fevers, become frequent,
and often make great havoc. To secure oneself against their malign
influence, it is necessary to avoid all excesses, and particularly
to guard against sleeping in the daytime: it is also of great
advantage to drink fasting a little brandy in which bark has been
infused; to take wholesome food in small quantities; and to bathe
every day. The air is purified by burning gum, which the country
furnishes in abundance. I passed two such seasons at Isle St. Louis
without experiencing the least inconvenience; and others have lived
there twenty, thirty, and forty years, and were equally fortunate
as myself.
When, however, a person is attacked, he has no occasion to despair
of a cure: for the doctors use several good remedies; but the best
specific is an emetic, by the taking of which in proper time, I
have known several persons completely restored to health. I admit
that such attacks are dangerous: but it is an error to suppose them
incurable; as it likewise is to believe that the climate is always
unhealthy: indeed I do not know a better one during two thirds of
the year; and the dangers of the other portion have been exaggerated
by travellers and historians. The latter have never been in Africa;
and the former have accustomed themselves to assert falsehoods.
There have never been any physicians at Isle St. Louis; but surgeons
are established there by government, which has not always been
fortunate in its choice. To well informed men the country would
present remedies in its own productions: for the natives prevent
disease, or cure themselves when afflicted, by simples which are
unknown to us at present; and here it is probable that by attentive
observation very useful discoveries might be made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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