A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
Hitherto king Tin had only acted as an auxiliary: he had played the
part of a man who, seeing his neighbour’s house on fire, runs
and uses all his efforts to extinguish the flames in order that
he may preserve his own. He had only taken part in this quarrel to
maintain an equilibrium amongst his neighbours, and to prevent the
most powerful from overrunning the others; but now finding himself
at the head of a numerous army, he wished to possess himself of the
kingdom of Cayor, and to keep it by covering his usurpation with
the veil of a legitimate election. With this view he convoked all
the notables of the kingdom, and, on the appointed day, the people
repaired to a vast plain, on which the army of Tin was encamped. He
addressed them on the necessity of having a king who would govern
them with equity, and protect them from invasion; declared that he
knew no person better qualified for such duties than himself; and
without waiting for their opinions, he added, that whoever did not
immediately approve of his proposition he should consider as his
capital enemy. He even went farther, and pronounced the _Desoulé
Sabai_, which is the most terrible oath in use amongst the Negroes:
it is a violent imprecation; and he thundered it as a solemn defiance
against whoever might oppose his election.
All the electors acutely felt this injury, which was the greatest
that could be done to them. The Negroes never pardon it, and nothing
can efface it but the poniard: they were, however, in the midst of
a conquering army, which would have cut them in pieces if they had
presumed to oppose the wishes of its chief; they therefore looked
at one another for some time in melancholy silence, and seeing
that they had no alternative, they acknowledged him as king, to
the prejudice of the heirs of the sovereign whom he had killed,
and whom they already began to regret.
As soon as he was proclaimed king he distributed honorary titles
to some of the electors, promised rewards to others, and assumed
the functions of royalty without waiting to be bathed in a spring
consecrated to the coronation of the kings of Cayor. He took the name
of Damel, and abandoned that of Tin; he then received the homage
of the great people, who took the oath of fidelity, and appointed
two lieutenant-generals to govern the kingdoms of Cayor and Baol.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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