A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
At length his usurpation being evident, and his cruelties having
rendered him odious to the whole state, he began to fear that
the principal people might raise the rest against him; to prevent
which he cut off the heads of those whom he suspected, and sought
to gain the affection of his subjects by opposing the demands which
the notables had upon their vassals, and which they had a right to
receive. This measure ruined them, and obliged them to retire to
the neighbouring states. But the people, though relieved from the
tribute, were neither richer nor happier; as Damel soon appropriated
to himself what the great men used to receive. He made himself rich
at the expense of all, and by ruining them all without distinction,
he deprived them of the means of rebellion.
By such conduct this prince maintained himself upon the throne
of Damel until his death. The two states of Cayor and Baol, which
he had united to his dominion, were afterwards divided, but they
remained with his family: that of Burba-Yolof has never been able
to recover its rights, and appears to have renounced them.
The descendants of Latir-Fat-Soucabé still reign at Cayor and
Baol. This family, elevated by crime, has gradually acquired wisdom
and moderation. It has had much influence on our commercial and
political operations, which it still preserves, and nothing indicates
that it will lose its present power and consideration.
I have already touched on the subject of this revolution; but I
have now added some circumstances that were omitted, and which I
think relate essentially to the history of the country.
On the 18th January, after travelling part of the night, Rubault
arrived at four in the morning at Lequekié, the first village in
the kingdom of Yolof, which he left on the 19th; and, after passing
two or three others, he was met, on the 20th, by an envoy from the
king of Yolof, who came to congratulate him, and escort him to the
village in which the king resided: it is called Hicarkor, and our
traveller was conducted to a large square in front of the king’s
hut. Immediately the sovereign approached, followed by his whole
court, and having on his left a great number of those buffoons whom
the Negroes call griottes: there are both men and women who devote
themselves to this profession, for which they are reckoned infamous,
and deprived of burial. Their actions are highly gross and indecent:
there is a party of them for each village; and as they have a right
to insult and injure those against whom they have a complaint, they
are very well treated during their life, and even enjoy a sort of
respect; but at their death the people avenge themselves by offering
the greatest insults to their remains, and generally suspend their
bodies on a tree. At Senegal, however, where the people are more
civilized and humane, they are interred like the rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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