A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
This process cannot, however, be performed daily; as the animal does
not produce a sufficient supply of matter; it therefore takes place
every third day, and in certain seasons, once in two days. Each time
affords about a drachm and half, or at the utmost two drachms. When
the substance is first taken it is white, rather bordering upon grey,
but changes imperceptibly to a brown. Its smell at a distance is
sweet and agreeable; but when near, is too strong, and affects the
head. The perfumers prepare it by mixing with it other drugs, which
interrupt the violent volatility of its particles, and thus render
the smell not merely supportable, but to many people delightful.
The Dutch breed a number of civets, and send to Paris all the musk
which they obtain. They feed the animals on nothing but milk and
the yolks of eggs; and it is asserted that this food renders the
Dutch musk whiter than which comes from Africa, or the East and
West Indies, where they feed them promiscuously and abundantly on
different kinds of raw flesh: in other respects, the colour excepted,
all musk has the same qualities. It is, however, almost impossible to
procure pure musk, as the Jews of Holland and Cairo, and indeed all
those who trade in this article, almost always adulterate it. They
gain much by this practice, and we lose nothing: in the way we
receive it, it is equal to our wants, and even to our luxuries.
A great number of civets might be raised in the European factories
in Africa; but it is evident that the rage for musk is past, as
our nerves are become so delicate that we can scarcely think of it;
it is therefore only used in medicine, in which it is administered
for the cholic in children, by applying it to the navel, as well
as in certain female complaints; and, however small may be the
quantity that we receive, we find it sufficient for our consumption.
The ounces are a species of the leopard, and their skin is
extremely beautiful. This animal is very active, runs in a leaping
or cantering manner, and darts like lightning upon its prey. It is
said, that the Persians used them for hunting gazelles, and the
following is the manner in which their chase has been described:
they carried the ounces on horseback, either before or behind them;
and when they perceived a gazelle, they shewed it to one, and let
him loose. The ounce made after it, seized it by the neck, and
strangled it; but if he missed his leap, and the gazelle escaped,
he remained in the greatest apparent confusion. The huntsman then
caressed him, took him again on horseback, and continued the sport,
when the ounce became so eager to retrieve his credit, that the
next animal that appeared was sure to be taken.
The Africans do nothing towards taming ounces, but leave them in
a pure state of nature, so that they are less docile, amusing,
and useful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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