A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
There are found in this part of the country all the animals
peculiar to Africa, as well as an abundance of elephants, lions,
tigers, wild hogs, gazelles, civets, tiger-cats, and ounces. The
gazelles partake of the camel, the goat, the deer, and the hare;
their hair is like that of the camel; and, as well as that animal,
they have a black circle above the eyes; their body is like that
of the hind; their bleat imitates that of the goats; and their
legs, like those of the hare, are shorter before than behind. They
ascend with rapidity, but they lose much in coming down a hill,
and when the declivity is steep they often roll down instead of
running. In a flat country they are at their ease, and go well,
extending themselves to such a degree that their bellies almost
touch the ground; they prick their ears at the least noise. Their
horns grow straight till within an inch of the extremity, when they
curve inwards, as if nature wished to prevent them from doing any
harm. They are extremely gentle, and easy to tame. They pass over
Africa alternately, from the northern to the southern part.
The Negroes salt or pickle the flesh of the gazelles; but when thus
prepared, it is not very good; though it is extremely delicate
when eaten fresh. They have a singular manner of hunting these
animals. When the grass is dry, they set it on fire, and place
themselves at the passage which the gazelles must take to escape,
where they watch for them, and when they appear attack them with
arrows, sagayes, and clubs, making prodigious slaughter.
The civet is an animal as large and thick as a tolerably great dog;
it has a pointed muzzle; the eyes and ears are small; the whiskers
like those of a cat; the skip spotted with white, black, and yellow;
while its tail is as thick and long as that of a fox. It is a wild,
cruel, and carnivorous animal, whose bite is dangerous. The Negroes
take them by snares; and those who buy them keep them in iron cages,
and feed them on raw flesh.
This animal is merely an object of curiosity with the Africans, as
they do not eat it. The Europeans derive from it an unctuous liquid,
similar to an ointment, which collects in the males in a bag placed
between the testicles and the penis; and in the females between
the pubes and the anus. This bag is about three inches deep, by two
and a half wide: it contains a number of little glands filled with
odorous matter, which is obtained by compression. The operation is
thus performed:—They seize the tail of the animal while confined
in the cage, and draw it between the bars; they then bring the
hind legs in the same manner, and hold them tight; they then pass
a plank before the animal to prevent him from going forwards; and
in this position they introduce into the sac a small iron spoon,
with which they lightly scrape the internal emissaries. This motion
compresses the glands, and obliges them to evacuate the matter they
contain, which is then removed with a spoon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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