A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The unfortunate Frenchmen, though thus condemned to an excess
of fatigue, misery, and opprobrium, nevertheless occasionally
experienced some relaxation, owing to the interference of their
master; but the cruelty of his wife was incessant, and at length
became unbearable. The Moors never inhabit the same place for a
length of time; but when the half-starved herds have devoured all
the pasturage, they change their position, and remove to a spot
which is more favourable. The care and labour attendant upon such
changes were the task imposed upon the French slaves; and from the
frequency of these movements they were absolutely exhausted. One
day Devoise and Beaudré were beaten almost to death, and left
senseless on the sand, because they were unable to perform the
required service. For a long time they were compelled to the dire
necessity of seeking their food along with the cattle; and on these
occasions their only nutriment was plants and live snails.
M. de Brisson was possessed of sufficient strength and firmness
of mind to resist all these hardships; but he was soon subjected
to others. He was compelled to harness the camels to the plough,
to attend to the tillage and sowing of the lands; and his master,
when he had finished his own jobs, would let him out to other Moors
for a portion of milk. He would infallibly have fallen under the
fatigue, if some hope of liberty had not remained with him, and if
he had not been enabled occasionally to steal some barley and mutton
in addition to the small quantity of food which they allowed him.
The unfortunate M. Devoise being older, and not so strong in
constitution, could not long withstand such hardships. Every day
he prayed for death, who at length came to his assistance. This
gentleman was the brother of the present French commercial
commissioner at Tunis. I was on terms of the strictest intimacy with
him; and when I heard of his shipwreck, I sent to the deserts with
the most pressing requests that he might be delivered up; but all
my endeavours were unsuccessful. M. de Brisson paid him the last
duties of humanity. Beaudré also died, and his body was devoured
by ravens and serpents.
M. de Brisson at length obtained the permission of his master to
write to Mogador, which the Moors call Sovia. He addressed his letter
to the French consul, and gave a melancholy account of the hardships
he suffered. It was conveyed by a Jew, who travelled through that
part of the desert; for the Jews who are born in the desert live
on good terms with the Moors, and adopt nearly the same customs;
but the Jewish inhabitants of the towns being more rigid observers
of their religious maxims, receive far worse treatment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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