A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The fisheries on this part of the coast are very abundant. All
the capes, as far as the mouth of St John river, afford shelter to
multitudes of fish, which find plenty of nutriment. Indeed these
gulphs are like so many vast ponds completely stocked, with the
only difference that they cannot be exhausted. The Europeans derive
much advantage from these fisheries, which afford them a number
of seals: the fish forms the chief subsistence of the garrisons,
and are exchanged with the Canary and Azores islands, as well as
with the Moors on the coast of Guinea. The green species of turtle
also delights in these roads, and the shell is much sought for
in commerce.
When the French directed their commercial operations to the Senegal,
they abandoned the fisheries.
About 30 or 35 leagues from Portendick, and in 15° 15 m. lat. you
arrive at the mouth of the Senegal. To reach Goree, either from
Europe or from the Senegal, it is necessary to pass Cape Verd, which
is the most western point of Africa; its elongation into the sea,
makes it a vast peninsula. The soil is good, and covered with fine
trees: it is fit for all kinds of cultivation, and is fertilized
by several rivulets; all which render it very desirable for the
establishment of the colony. Its trees being always green, have
given rise to its name, as it is distinguished by its appearance
from all the other capes on the coast, which are dry and barren. The
bay of Yof forms a considerable space between the point of Barbary
and Cape Verd; and the currents set violently into this bay in a
S. S. E. direction.
The approach of a ship towards this cape is known by two mountains,
which are called the Breasts, from an idea that they resemble those
organs in form. As soon as they are perceived, precaution must be
taken to avoid a rocky point, which projects about two leagues into
the sea, and which causes the ships to make a considerable offing
to the S. W. in order to double it: they are obliged to do so, till
the two Breasts appear on the same line, so that one obscures the
other. Thus you arrive at Cape Verd, on doubling which, you reach
Goree, at a distance of two leagues. This cape, from the two Breasts
to Cape Bernard, was ceded to France by two treaties in 1763 and
1765, between the king Damel and the governor of Senegal, as well
as the villages of Daccard and Bin, from which the inhabitants of
the isle of Goree derive their subsistence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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