A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The isle of the Bissaux is from thirty-five to forty leagues in
circumference: its appearance is agreeable, and its soil rises
insensibly as far as the centre, where summits of mountains are found
which are level, and from which issue several springs that fertilize
the country. The ground is throughout planted with trees which form
the most delightful and refreshing arbours; and we everywhere meet
with orange-trees of a size and height, which are truly astonishing,
as well as lemon-trees, cheese-trees, and banians. The soil is deep,
fat, and extremely fertile; it produces abundance of rice, and two
kinds of millet, the straw of which receives so much nutriment, that
it resembles young trees. They also have good harvests of a small
grain similar to the millet, which is uncommonly white, and with
the flower of which they make a thick soup or porridge, which the
negroes eat, after dissolving in it a quantity of butter or fat. The
Portuguese have planted manioc in these parts, which grows well and
affords excellent flour. The Negroes, who are naturally idle, eat
it after roasting it on their embers. Palm-wine is the general drink
in this country. Oxen here are of an uncommonly large size, and the
cows as well as short-legged goats are very fat, and give abundance
of milk. There are, however, neither sheep, hogs, nor horses: the
labours of the last mentioned animals are performed by the cows,
who carry easily, and naturally go at a jog-trot. A hole is made in
the cartilage of the nostrils, through which a cord is passed, and
this serves for a bridle, by which they are governed without trouble.
With the exception of the European establishments, we nowhere see
a collection of houses so considerable as to deserve the name of a
town, burgh or village, though the last appellation might be given
to the palace of the king, which M. Brue saw when he visited that
prince, and which was about three quarters of a league from the
Portuguese fort.
This palace is formed within a wall made of straw so compact, that
it appears at a distance like an enclosure of stone; at the door is
a guard of twenty-five or thirty soldiers armed with sabres, bows
and arrows. On entering, you first observe a kind of labyrinth of
banian-trees with tolerably neat huts, which form the residence of
the king’s women, children, domestics and slaves. In the centre
is a large court entirely shaded by a single orange-tree, which is
so thick, and its foliage so compact and extensive, that it forms
a sort of roof-work. The huts which belong exclusively to the king
surround this court, and their number, together with those which
are in the parts already mentioned, and the extent of the ground on
which they are built, present the appearance of a village enclosed
within a wall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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