A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
At length the late war was one of the principal causes of the want
of success to this undertaking, as it cut off all communication
between the colony and Europe. Captain Beaver in his Report on the
19th of January, 1794, said, that the enterprise had not failed,
but that it had been unfortunate through unforeseen circumstances:
he, however, made the greatest efforts, and his good conduct and
perseverance from the 5th of May, 1792, to the 29th of November,
1793, afford the highest idea of his courage and abilities.
Mr. Beaver and the valiant colonists who would not abandon him,
braved the climate, and resisted the repeated attacks of the
inhabitants of the Bissagos, by whom they were often disturbed,
though they always repelled them with loss. These Negroes consider
the island of Bulam a part of their domain. It would be difficult
to persuade them to the contrary; but their forbearance might be
purchased at a trifling rate; and this mode is preferable to a
state of war, which otherwise would always disturb the colony.
The first months were employed in cultivating a considerable
tract of the island, and in building a large house in the form of
a barricade, which was the general magazine, the residence of the
colonists, and their citadel. The gardens which they formed, were
handsome and agreeable; and different botanical experiments were
successfully made, with tropical and European seeds and plants:
all the vegetable productions answered their expectations, and
arrived at maturity with astonishing quickness. The colonists,
however, informed of the declaration of war, while their separation
from Europe deprived them of clothes, medicines, and implements of
agriculture, induced Captain Beaver to retire to Sierra Leone, to
pass the rainy season. He therefore left Bulam under the protection
of the neighbouring Negro kings, whose confidence and esteem he
had acquire and who promised to keep the island in trust for the
colonists till the termination of the war.
These princes, who were sincerely attached to Captain Beaver, had
discovered, that commerce and agriculture, which increase mankind
and the products of nature, are preferable to speculations which
have for their object the depopulation of Africa.
On the 29th November, 1793, Captain Beaver left the island of Bulam,
with the extreme regret of not having been seconded in proportion
to his zeal and perseverance. It appears, however, that the labours
which were begun, were not entirely suspended till after the war. The
English will certainly appear again on that island; and I have no
doubt, that their generous efforts will be crowned with success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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